Solid Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. JaCorn_Cob

    How are solids held together and what determines their stability and structure?

    I have been pondering in my mind that if mathematically a partial is made up of an uncountable infinity of space, then how do particles not dismantle and keep a solid a "solid"? This might be a confusing question so, sorry.
  2. Z

    Why Maxwell and Kelvin-Voigt model fail to represent a solid

    Hi I m studying modelling the viscoelastic passive properties of vascular walls and there is question! Why does Maxwell andKelvin-Voigt fail to represent a solid? and also what steps are required from a numerical point of implementation point of view , are required to turn an elastic model...
  3. A

    Interpreting Kinetic Temperature for Solids / Liquids

    Hi all, I'm brushing up on some thermodynamics, and having been reading up on the interpretation of temperature as derived from kinetic theory. I can follow the derivation for an ideal, monatomic gas which relates temperature to the average, translational kinetic energy of the molecules. Most...
  4. B

    Volume of Solid of Revolution with Disk Method: y=5x^2, x=1, y=0 about x-axis

    I was wondering if anyone could help me with this. I'm stuck and not sure where to start/how to go about it and finding the integral as well... Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified axis. y=5x^2,x=1,y=0, about the x-axis
  5. brotherbobby

    Calculating the Solid Angle Subtended by a Disc: How to Find ω?

    The problem is to find out the solid angle ω subtended by a disc of radius a at a point P distant z from its centre along its axis. α is the semi-vertical angle of the disc at the point P in question. The answer is supposed to be ω = 2π (1 - cos α), according to an online text. However, I find...
  6. PinkGeologist

    Is strain always recoverable in a viscoelastic solid?

    Is strain always recoverable in a viscoelastic solid? For instance, I thought in the single-branch Maxwell model, there was unrecoverable strain ... or am I wrong? And then if you use a two branch Maxwell model (one spring, one spring + dashpot), all strain must be recoverable, correct?
  7. Stephanus

    Quantum tunnel into becoming solid iron

    Dear PF Forum, I have no background in physics :frown: In http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/end.html 1. If an Earth size object is left alone (assuming the Sun won't swallow it 2 billions year later). In 101500all of it atoms, oxygen (majority abundant in earth, right), silicon, nitrogen (abundant...
  8. P

    Do each point in solid have a special energy state?

    do each point in solid have a special energy state?
  9. S

    Finding the mass of a solid, using Spherical Coordinates.

    Homework Statement Find the mass of the solid bounded from above z = √(25 - x2-y2) and below from z = 4, if its density is δ = k(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^(-1/2). Homework Equations m = ∫∫∫δdV The Attempt at a Solution The plane z = 4 is transformed into ρcosφ = 4, that is, ρ = 4secφ. And x^2 +...
  10. D

    Solid electron wavefunction localization vs delocalization

    In a solid, is electron's wavefunciton confined to a molecular orbital between atoms or is it delocalized and extends over the volume? According to valence bond theory, electrons are localized in bonds between atoms. But according to band theory (or Bloch wavefunctions), electrons are...
  11. P

    How to Determine the Centroid of a Solid Using Cylindrical Coordinates?

    Homework Statement Use cylindrical coordinates to find the centroid of the solid. The solid that is bounded above by the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 2 and below by z = x2 + y2 Homework Equations x = rcos(theta) y= rsin(theta)[/B]The Attempt at a Solution I am having trouble trying to find the...
  12. K

    What theories in solid state should every physicist know?

    [Moderator's Note: Changed level of thread to "Advanced" based on the topics being asked about, all are graduate level topics.] I feel that I have an inadequate understanding of many important concepts in condensed matter physics, so I want to try to learn at least the most basic parts. So what...
  13. A

    Comparing Coefficients of Thermal Expansion in Solid Rods

    Homework Statement the difference in length between an aluminium rod and a copper rof at 0 degreeC is 2cm. If they have the same difference in length at any temperature difference, what are the length of the 2 rods at 0 degreeC.? Al - expansivity = 20*10^-4 K^-1 Cu- expansivity= 15*10^-6 K^-1...
  14. ZAN Nabil

    Solid State Good resources for introductory solid state physics and QM

    Hello,I'm new here and this is my first post. I am a freshman electronics and communication engineering student.I didn't study any quantum mechanics or solid state physics before(not in high school). But for my first year course i need to study solid state physics.The books we are suggested to...
  15. M

    Mechanics of materials torque on solid shaft

    Homework Statement http://prntscr.com/7rtrep http://prntscr.com/7rts95 Homework Equations theta = TL/GJ t(max)= Tc/J The Attempt at a Solution The two questions i have are rather similar so i put them up at the same time, i hope that's okay. For the first one ( the first link) i started by...
  16. Sachin Vaidya

    Light through a tube - Solid Angle (Oblique Cone)

    For a physics problem, I need to calculate the solid angle subtended by an oblique cone (cone where the apex does not lie on the line perpendicular to the cone's base from the center of the base). Consider the following problem: I have a 2D disk which emits light in an ever growing hemisphere...
  17. R

    Any solid theories re: where it all came from?

    As I understand it, the BB says the universe came from a tiny ball of stuff. Is it correct that no one has an explanation as to where the ball of stuff came from? Is it also correct that the BB is still speculation and subject to revision, even potentially discarding altogether?
  18. Alex299792458

    Is there a solid with such a low density, it floats in air?

    Is there a solid that has a density of or below the density of air or any gas?
  19. Feodalherren

    Solid Mechanics - Stress-Strain diagram - absorbed energy

    Homework Statement 1.The maximum energy (per unit volume) that can be absorbed by the steel alloy without sustaining permanent deformation is _______ lb/in^2 1.4. The maximum energy (per unit volume) that can be absorbed bythe steel prior to fracturing is _______ kip/in^2. . Homework...
  20. S

    Solid State Physics: Atomic chain oscillations

    Homework Statement Ok, don't get angry with me. The original problem is from Solid State Physics but my problem is very well in "Introductory physics". Here is the problem: The chain consists of molecules, which has three atoms, each with mass ##M##. Spring constant between the atoms inside...
  21. M

    Centre of mass of a solid hemisphere. What am I doing wrong?

    I have to calculate the centre of mass of the drawn hemisphere. I don't understand where I make mistakes. The process I followed on the above image is the following: (I) Here I simply translated position vector components from cartesian to polar coordinates. (II) Formula of x-component of...
  22. A

    Is it Valid to Treat a Solid as a Large Molecule in Calculating Specific Heat?

    In the discussion of calculating specific heat for a solid, it is assumed that the whole solid body is a molecule with N atoms and the Hamiltonian of this solid is similar to that of a molecule with N atoms, i.e. ## \mathcal{H}_1=\mathcal{V}^{*}+\sum_{j=1}^{3n}...
  23. T

    Wave packet description of electrons in solid state physics

    In solid state physics, I learned that the velocity of a bloch electron is ##\frac{\partial E(k)}{\partial k}##, where ##E(k)## is the energy dispersion. This formula is derived on the basis of the assumption that electrons is a wave packet of bloch state in solids. However, I have a question...
  24. H

    Chemistry Molecular Solid vs Network Covalent Solids

    Homework Statement I'm having trouble figuring out if a solid is a molecular solid or network covalent solid. Classify the following as a network covalent solid or a molecular solid: 1. CO2 2. SiO2 Homework Equations Molecular solid held together by intermolecular forces Covalent network...
  25. S

    Amount of energy needed to melt a solid

    Homework Statement A jeweler heats 25g of pure gold until molten. If the initial temperature of the gold is 22 degrees celcius, calculate the amount of energy required for the process. Homework Equations c = 129 Lf= 64 500 Lv = 1578000 Tmelt = 1064 The Attempt at a Solution Q = mct =...
  26. R

    Trying to relate nuclear physics to solid state (fermi gas)

    In nuclear physics we have talked about the liquid drop model and the fermi gas model. My question is can a Fermi liquid and a Fermi gas be directly described using these models? Are they the same thing? i.e. If I wanted to decribe the difference between a fermi gas and a fermi liquid could I...
  27. H

    The x,y,z coordinates of CM of a solid cylinder

    I have found via integration that the y coordinate is $$y =h/2 = 120 mm$$. The x coordinate is $$x = \frac{-4r}{3\pi} = -51.9mm$$ and the z coordinate is $$z = r - \frac{4r}{3\pi} = 69.1 mm$$. I have no answers in my textbook so can't confirm whether i am correct or not.
  28. M

    Finding work done in compressing (forging) a solid cylinder

    Homework Statement The problem is asking to find the change in temperature of forged cylinder. I know how to calculate this, , however I am struggling to find the work done on the cylinder, which is required to solve this problem. The cylinder is annealed copper, which is compressed from a...
  29. amjad-sh

    Nano & Solid State Physics: Benefits, Comparisons, & Country Rankings

    Hello, In which way nano and solid state physics improve technology? where we use statistical physics more in nano physics or particle physics? where we use quantum mechanics more in nano physics or particle physics? which major is more enjoyable nano or particle physics? which major is more...
  30. W

    Solid State Physics - Piezoelectric Effect in ZnS

    Homework Statement [/B] ZnS crystalizes in the B3 type structure with the space group is F¯43m. This structure is shown below and can be regarded as the bi-atomic form of the diamond lattice (F d¯3m). Upon applying a force along the [1,1,1] direction, the crystal might experience a change in...
  31. H

    Can QED solve all solid state problems?

    To my understanding, QED is about electromagnetic interaction, and in a solid system, the interaction is only electromagnetic So why there are stills lots of research in solid state physics ? Is there something not explained by QED ?
  32. A

    How to find atomicity of solid elements as can't apply the gas law

    we can use avogadro's law and gay lussacs law to find atomicity of gases but what about solid elements
  33. mudweez0009

    Transient heat conduction of a semi-infinite solid

    Homework Statement This is a problem regarding transient heat conduction in an undefined semi-infinite solid, initially at a temperature T0 whose surface temperature is suddenly raised to a new constant level at Ts. I also supplied the problem as an attachment for ease in explaining the...
  34. B

    Formula to find volume of a rectangular solid

    Hi all, I need help finding a formula to find the volume of a solid that has a fixed width and depth but 4 different heights. To see what I mean, please take a look at a sketch I drew below. Thanks.
  35. ugenetic

    Band Structure of a solid is not related to the size/doping?

    Look at the diagram below, after all that doping, 2 blocks of Si have the same band structure? My understanding of band structure and fermi level is that: Given a block of solid (Please note, not a TYPE of solid, but this PARTICULAR block of solid) it will have its own unique band structure...
  36. A

    Understanding Real-World Emission Spectra: Are Solids Similar to Blackbodies?

    Hi all, I've got two questions about the emissions spectrum from solids. Question #1: I feel like I have a reasonable understanding of line absorption and emission spectrum of low density gases based on transitions of electrons between discrete allowed energy levels in a gas. I'm trying to...
  37. DrVirz

    Understanding 3D Solid Deformation: A Cube with No X-Direction Force

    Hi all, Having some trouble getting the final answer on the question below, the fact that the cube doesn't have a force in the x direction is throwing me off. Once I fine the force(??) in the x-direction, I can just use the generalized Hooke's law to obtain strain? Any help is appreciated...
  38. AdityaDev

    Finding the Centre of Mass of a Solid Cone

    Homework Statement Find the centre of mass of solid cone. Homework Equations $$y_{cm}=\frac{1}{M}\int_0^Hydm$$ The Attempt at a Solution First I took thin disks. I got the answer when I assumed its thickness to be dy but then dysecθ would be more accurate if half angle of cone is θ since...
  39. L

    Arduino and DC Solid State Relay 'Flicker'

    Hi, thank you for your help in advance. I have a circuit configured as shown in this image. I got this arrangement from an earlier thread. An arduino controls a DC solid state relay, and it works fine when my load is a simple LED. The arduino is controlling through a digital output header and...
  40. L

    Unit solid angle and finite angle

    Homework Statement A point source emits visible light isotropically. Its luminous flux is 0.11 lumen. Find the flux whithin the cone that has half angle of 30 degree from the light source. Homework Equations luminous flux = luminous intensity * solid anlge The Attempt at a Solution I tried...
  41. ShayanJ

    How Does the Element of Solid Angle Transform Under Lorentz Transformation?

    I'm trying to figure out how the element of solid angle transforms under a transformation between two inertial frames moving with velocity v w.r.t. each other under an arbitrary direction. But I should say I disappointed myself! Anyway, some books which contain a brief discussion on this(which...
  42. J

    Solid hemisphere resting on an inclined plane

    Homework Statement A solid uniform hemisphere rests in equilibrium with its curved surface in contact with a rough inclined plane which is elavated by an angle α where sin(α) = 3/16. Find the angle between the symmetry axis of the hemisphere and the vertical.[/B]Homework Equations Sine rule...
  43. G

    Low Temp Limit: Paramagnet v. Einstein solid

    Hey everyone! So I have that the low temperature limit of a paramagnet is Ω=(Ne/Ndown)Ndown while the low temperature limit of an einstein solid is Ω=(Ne/q)q. How could I explain that these two equations are essentially the same considering their respective limits (Ndown<<N and q<<N) and that...
  44. Misha Kuznetsov

    Inverse Solubility of Solid Solutes

    Why is the solubility of some solids lower when the solution is heated? I read that it is because the process is exothermic (heat from breakdown is greater than the heat needed for breakdown). But why would having extra heat from outside sources inhibit the dissolving process, wouldn't it only...
  45. Aristotle

    Solid Insulator Sphere Inside Hollow Sphere Conductor

    Homework Statement I was looking for some practice problems in my textbook and found this problem that I was just a little stuck on. I drew the diagram from my textbook with the givens of the problem. Homework Equations ∲E*dA = Q (inside) / ɛ0 The Attempt at a Solution For r less...
  46. G

    Solid Mechanics - Uniqueness of Plane Stress State

    Homework Statement My textbook says that the state of plane stress at a point is uniquely represented by two normal stress components and one shear stress component acting on an element that has a specific orientation at the point. Also, the complementary property of shear says that all four...
  47. S

    Solid State Chemistry Question Regarding Fermi Energy

    Hi there, I am new to electron theory, and have a question regarding fermi energy. The book I am reading plots the Fermi energy distribuiton function vs Energy for T=0 ( upper right graph in pcture) and for T not equal to zero. The book says that, when T does not equal zero, the decrease in the...
  48. A

    Solid State Looking for a solid state physics book

    hello, i am looking for a book named "solid state physics: problems and solution" by mihaly and martin. 2nd edition. can anyone please help
  49. H

    Moment of inertia of a solid sphere

    Homework Statement Find the moment of inertia of a solid sphere of uniform mass density (like a billiard ball) about an axis through its center Homework Equations I = ∫rρdV The Attempt at a Solution I =ρ ∫r4πr2dr = ρ4π∫r4 Then I integrate this from 0 (the center) to R, so I = (ρ4π)*(R5/5) And...
  50. N

    Solid State Physics: X-Ray scattering

    Homework Statement https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpf1/v/t1.0-9/10980752_10204928958360361_5256945004598578166_n.jpg?oh=7fd9defb14be9a9befa0cf5032def429&oe=55576A2C&__gda__=1431534931_425423ae11039486a001b049726e1b11 Homework Equations Charles Kittel's book on Solid State...
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