Solid Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. N

    How to know what binding agent to use? (powder into pseudo solid form)

    Hey all, th easiest way to make a powdered non-salt based powder into pseudo solid form is the use of a binding agent (the way medical compounds are made into pills), how does one know what is the best binding agent for a compound r mix of compounds? Any links/table names/advice appreciated.
  2. A

    Solid State Best solid state physics textbook that can replace Kittel

    Hello I am having a really bad semester with solid state physics material, the book "introduction to solid state physics" by kittel is hard to follow and vague also it doesn't provide good explanations, always brief and fast. More than that my prof. is really good but have problems in...
  3. chikou24i

    Solid state / condensed matter physics books

    Can you give the name of an excited book of solid state / condensed matter physics ( beside kittel and ashcroft ) ? a book than contains more talking about experimental rather than theory
  4. memoryerasure1

    How does light interact, and travel through Solid matter as

    How does light interact, and travel through Solid matter as matter gets thicker, in width.?In the absorbion, and emission process of light, hitting electrons, I do not really understand that much, about electron energy levels, and how they change when a lot of atoms become molecules, and them...
  5. G

    Solid State Electronics: Is It Worth Pursuing?

    I am just finishing my A.S. in Electrical Engineering Tech. and am looking into bachelor programs. I want to double major in EE and physics. At the University of Iowa they have an applied physics program with a concentration in solid state electronics. I was wondering if solid state...
  6. K

    Are energy levels in a Debye solid equivalent to particles?

    Dear all, In the wiki article about Debye solid : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debye_model , in the section 'Another derivation', below Eq. 6, the following statement is provided: Here, I understand the right hand side, which is nothing but the density of states/modes at the frequency \nu...
  7. Useful nucleus

    A Nonhydrostatic equation of state for a solid

    I could find many equation of states for solids under hydrostatic compression such as Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet but I could not find any derived equation of state for non-hydrostatic case. Are there any texts or papers that discuss such equations of states in some detail ?
  8. D

    How Do You Calculate the Volume of a Solid Rotated Around y=1?

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y=x2 x=y2 Rotated about y=1 Homework Equations Area of cross-section (in this case, a disk) = A(x) = π(outer radius)2 - π(inner radius)2 Volume = V = ∫A(x) dx...
  9. Adoniram

    Nearest Neighbors in solid state, but with basis

    Homework Statement What is the area of the primitive cell for the lattice shown below? The nearest neighbor separation is "a." Homework Equations Here's the lattice we were given on our handout, and I have added the lines to indicate the square lattice (in red), the basis (in purple), and...
  10. C

    Is there always a liquid surface between a solid and gas?

    So I'm reading that ice (solid) always has a liquid surface if it's surrounded by a gas. Does this mean every solid (e.g., my dining room table) also has a liquid surface because it's surrounded by gas? It doesn't seem to have a liquid surface. :-/ If something sublimes it skips this phase so I...
  11. Andreol263

    Solid State What would i need to begin in Solid State?

    What are the physics requeriments? and which book should i choose to begin to study?
  12. N

    Does anybody know the energy shells eV for glass, and solid carbon?

    Carbon. So is it known what energy levels for electrons in glass atoms are in eV to move to a higher shell level. Glass does not absorb any light, except UV. but what is the eV for the glass electron to get excited and leave the ground state, and move up to shell level 2, or energy band 2. Also...
  13. Suman Saha

    Solid State Advanced Solid State Physics Book: A Modern Alternative to Kittel and Ashcroft

    I found Kittel very complicated and Ashcroft outdated. I want something rather new, written in a advanced but familiar manner.
  14. N

    B Why does light transmit through glass/diamond, but not solid

    I am getting my head around energy bands in electrons, valence bands, and conduction bands, but its complicated to understand. But If if I ask the question this way it is more simple to me. Photons pass through the material because they don't have sufficient energy to excite a glass electron to...
  15. N

    Whats the difference in glass electrons, and solid irons

    electrons in terms of absorption. To move from a lower to a higher energy level, an electron must gain energy. Oppositely, to move from a higher to a lower energy level, an electron must give up energy. In either case, the electron can only gain or release energy in discrete bundles. Now let's...
  16. 4

    Puzzle. Electrical VS solid bar switch.

    Good Evening, I am not a science "professional" nor even a Physics Graduate. I am, however, interested in anything with a science twist. I have created an account on this forum hoping that someone can answer my puzzing question... Start with the simplest circuit. Battery, switch, two wires and...
  17. A

    Calculating the Volume of a Rotated Solid Using Calculus

    Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region of the x-y plane between the line Y=4,the curve Y=3sin(x)+1 on the interval [-pi/2,3pi/2] about the line Y=4Hi I am having trouble setting up this problem my guess for the integral would be from -pi/2 to 3pi/2 of (4-3sinx+1)^2 because...
  18. RoboNerd

    Effects of Crushing a Solid on Equilibrium Position

    Hi everyone. So I have been learning about equilibrium recently in class... and suppose I have the following reaction: A(s) + B(aq) <-----> C(aq) + D(g) [Note: in parentheses, I indicate the state of my substances] So I was told recently that pulverizing my solid "A" would not change the...
  19. G

    MHB How is the Volume of a Solid of Revolution Derived?

    Consider the solid in three dimensions that is formed when the graph of a function $f(x)$, with $f(x) \ge  0$ for all $x \in [a, b]$, is revolved around the $x$-axis on the segment $x \in [a, b]$. Derive the following formula for the volume $V$ of this solid: $V = \pi\int_a^b f^2(x)dx$. Use...
  20. J

    Derivation of moment of inertia of a solid sphere

    Homework Statement I need to know why my derivation does not work. I am attempting to derive I=2/5 mR^2Homework Equations I have seen people derive it using disks but my question is why do the shells not work? Where in my set up did I go wrong? Thanks The Attempt at a Solution I am attempting...
  21. T

    Why do atoms in a solid act like hard balls?

    Homework Statement Why can we assume that atoms in a solid material act like hard balls? The Attempt at a Solution because they are tightly packed together when in a solid state[/B]
  22. B

    Speed of a solid cylinder after unwinding

    Homework Statement The problem states the following: One end of a string is attached to the ceiling while the other end is wrapped around a solid cylinder of mass 0.20 kg and radius 0.030m. The cylinder is released from rest and the string unwinds as the cylinder rotates and accelerates...
  23. S

    Does Entropy Change Consider Irreversibility in Solids and Liquids?

    usually, entropy change in solid and liquid is formulated as Cp(or Cv)ln(T2/T1) or Q/T(integral)+ Sgen. so, considering the former and the latter equations, Do their entropy changes include irreversibility due to Sgen? And next question, reservoir has no change in temperature and volume...
  24. S

    Electric field due to a Solid Non-Conducting Sphere

    Homework Statement "Find the electric field due to a solid conducting sphere of uniform charge distribution using Coulomb's law and brute force integration only. Use Gauss' Law to verify the result. Homework Equations Coulomb's law for element field dE[/B] The Attempt at a Solution I...
  25. kini.Amith

    Math required for Statistical and solid state physics

    I have to take a graduate level statistical mech course and a solid state physics course next sem (starting in feb).As I will be dealing with these topics for the first time, I'd like to like to prepare myself for them by learning/revising the math involved in them. What are the mathematical...
  26. H

    Thermodynamics of hyperelastic solid

    Can someone please help with hyperelastic theory, I need to know how changes in reversible work are related to energy density function and then to strain and stress tensors. A reference that explains the theories simply would also be appreciated. So far I have failed to find anything relatively...
  27. Han_Cholo

    Solid disk frictional torque magnitude

    1. A solid disk of radius R and mass M is initially spinning clockwise with an angular velocity magnitude ω. It is placed against a flat, horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of μ. Find the frictional torque magnitude on the disk, and how long it will take the disk to come...
  28. M

    Solid State Looking for Solid State Physics Textbooks? Check Out These Top Picks!

    Hi everyone, I was hoping you guys could recommend some good solid-state physics textbooks or lecture notes. Thanks in advance.
  29. X

    Ionization & photoelectrons in x-ray solid state detectors

    As far as i understand, this is the principle of solid state x-ray detectors: 1. A photon of energy E enters the detector and goes through photoelectric absorption 2. As a result a photoelectron with energy (E - Φ) is ejected, where Φ is the binding energy required to eject the photoelectron...
  30. A

    Selection of gearbox for rotating a solid shaft

    Hello Being practical I have been stuck in one question like if I have a 320 mm diameter and 805 mm long shaft which is suppose to rotate through gearbox how do I need to select a gearbox. As per I think I need to calculate the torque of shaft and find the torque of gearbox and based on that I...
  31. S

    How Does Replacing a Sphere Affect Water Level in a Bowl?

    A small solid sphere of mass M0, of radius R0, and of uniform density ρ0 is placed in a large bowl containing water. It floats and the level of the water in the dish is L. Given the information below, determine the possible effects on the water level L, (R-Rises, F-Falls, U-Unchanged), when that...
  32. MCarsten

    Solid rocket velocity and distance

    Hi there. I'm new to the forum. I apologize if I'm posting at the wrong session. Anyway, here goes the problem: (sorry for any grammar typos). A solid fuel rocket, home constructed, has initial mass 10 kg; this, fuel is 8 kg. The rocket is launched vertically, from rest; burning the fuel at a...
  33. Conservation

    Volume of a solid bound by four surfaces

    Homework Statement Compute the volume of the solid bounded by the four surfaces x+z=1,x+z=−1,z=1−y2,z=y2−1 Homework Equations Fubini's theorem? The Attempt at a Solution I have tried to visualize this solid and define the limits; when I attempted to integrate by dxdzdy (in that order), I set...
  34. imadrea

    How to devise moment of inertia formula of solid sphere?

    Homework Statement how to divide moment of inertia of solid sphere about its central axis?. Solid sphere has radius R, mass M. Homework Equations I=∫r2dm 2/5 MR^2 The Attempt at a Solution https://photos.google.com/search/_tra_/photo/AF1QipPoXyad0q1Y3yisc0LeeJHGApkIrGbitK6kAk5p i try to...
  35. Y

    Solid sphere and hollow sphere rolled down an inclined plane

    A solid sphere and a hollow one of same mass and radii are rolled down a rough inclined plane. Which of the following is true? (A) solid sphere reaches bottom with greater speed. (B) solid sphere reaches the bottom with greater kinetic energy. ( I know that option A is correct.Thus I felt that...
  36. C

    MHB  Volume of solid in first octant

    Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the parabolic cylinder z = 25 − x2 and the plane y = 2. I already solved it and got 710/3 as my answer, I just wanted to make sure its the right answer
  37. C

    MHB Volume of Parabolic Cylinder in 1st Octant: 710/3

    Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the parabolic cylinder z = 25 − x2 and the plane y = 2. I already solved it and got 710/3 as my answer, I just wanted to make sure its the right answer
  38. ZapperZ

    Do Photons Move Slower in a Solid Medium? - Comments

    ZapperZ submitted a new PF Insights post Do Photons Move Slower in a Solid Medium? Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.
  39. Mike Dacre

    Mixed Melting Point of Two Pure Solid Crystals

    I understand why an impure solid will have a decreased melting point, however, in my recent organic chemistry lab section I mixed two finely ground pure solids together and observed that the mixture melted at a lower temperature than either pure solid. I understand this in principle, but...
  40. Salvador

    Are there any materials where ions are the charge carriers instead of electrons?

    I was wondering , are there any materials , metal or others, that have ions as the charge carriers that form current instead of electrons as in most metals.? and are the ohmic resistance in room temperature for example similar to materials were current is formed by electrons or is the resistance...
  41. S

    Materials or Solid State Course?

    Hi everyone, I am a fourth year undergrad in physics. I am strongly considering graduate study in materials science, and I am wondering which course might have more impact both on my future studies and on admissions. The materials course seems like a broad overview of the subject, going over...
  42. kq6up

    Solid State Question: A Confusing Integral in Ashcroft

    I am trying to undersand Ashcroft's derivation of energy density on page 38. I am following most of the arguments save EQ 2.30. Where did the vector go? I did follow my professors argument for converting to polar/spherical when the argument of a function is a modulus of a vector — exploiting...
  43. chikou24i

    Best problems and solutions book in solid state physics

    What is the best book in solid state physics that contains problems and solutions?
  44. H

    Conduction and displacement currents for a spherical solid

    Homework Statement Show that the conduction and displacement currents cancel each other for a spherical radioactive solid emitting charged particles radially outwards Homework Equations Maxwell's equations Current density (j) Displacement current density (jd) The Attempt at a Solution I...
  45. M

    Can a solid sympathetically resonate at a harmonic?

    Hi everyone, first time post here. I know (or at least think I know) that strings can sympathetically resonate at harmonic intervals. For example, a string whose fundamental is 400Hz is able to resonate at 800Hz if it's excited by a 800Hz source. Maybe I'm wrong on that as well? heh.. Anyways...
  46. C

    Identical Hollow and Solid Spheres

    Homework Statement Two spheres look identical and have the same mass. However, one is hollow and the other is solid. Describe an experiment to determine which is which. Homework Equations mgh= ½ m v^2 + ½ I ω^2 where I= 2/3 mr2 for a hollow sphere I=2/5 mr2 for a solid sphere The Attempt...
  47. D

    Solid shaft compression - taper locks

    Hi all, I am trying to work out the stress on a shaft when a compressive force is placed on it such as a taper lock or press fit. I have looked at all the thin and thick wall section formulas and they seem ok. I am not sure what happens when the internal radius becomes 0 and its a solid shaft...
  48. M

    Calculating sand penetration of ice solid from height X

    G’day physics forum This is a purely hypothetical question and my knowledge of physics is rather limited so I’ve no idea if answering it is even possible however here goes: Imagine a 30cm long timber stick approximately 3mm in diameter that has been placed vertically in an inverted pyramid or...
  49. R

    How Does Continuous Lasing Action Work in Solid State Lasers Like Nd:YAG?

    Hello I've been wondering how certain solid state lasers could have a continuous lasing action (Nd YAG laser for instance ) If so,the understanding that the best lasing conditions are when the temperature Is lowest gets disproved(considering that a commendable quantity of heat is produced during...
  50. Rene Manzano

    Solid conductor sphere with cavity inside

    Hi, this is my modified post since I've been told that I have to use certain format. I hope this is good now. Homework Statement Copper (conductor) sphere of radious R with an spheric bubble inside placed at distance c from the center, with radius b. The metalic sphere has charge Q.Homework...
Back
Top