Calculus Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. EchoRush

    Help with deriving the formula for kinetic energy (using calculus)

    Hello, I am learning how to use calculus to derive the formula for kinetic energy now, I understandthe majority of the steps in how to do this, however, there is one step where I get totally lost, I will post a picture of the steps and I will circle the part where I get lost. If you see the...
  2. jaychay

    MHB Calculus airplane related rates problem ( cosine rule)

    A student has test his airplane and he is far from the airplane for 5 meter.He start to test his airplane by letting his airplane to move 60 degree from the horizontal plane with constant velocity for 120 meter per minute.Find the rate of distance between the student and the plane when the plane...
  3. jaychay

    Related rates calculus problem about a water tank

    Summary:: Consider the rectangular water tank, at the base the length is the same for 200 cm. There are 100 holes for water to come out which each hole have the same flow rate. Find the amount of water that come out in each hole by using differential when we know that there is an error in the...
  4. jaychay

    MHB Related rates calculus problem about water tank

    Consider the rectangular water tank, at the base the length is the same for 200 cm. There are 100 holes for water to come out which each hole have the same flow rate. Find the amount of water that come out in each hole by using differential when we know that there is an error in the measurement...
  5. K

    Nabla operations, vector calculus problem

    Here is how my teacher solved this: I understand what the nabla operator does, ##∇\cdot\vec v## means that I am supposed to calculate ##\sum_{n=1}^3\frac {d\vec v} {dx_n}## where ##x_n## are cylindrical coordinates and ##\vec e_3 = \vec e_z##. I understand why ##∇\cdot\vec v = 0##, I would get...
  6. Bright Liu

    How do I derive this vector calculus identity?

    ##(\nabla\times\vec B) \times \vec B=\nabla \cdot (\vec B\vec B -\frac 1 2B^2\mathcal I)-(\nabla \cdot \vec B)\vec B## ##\mathcal I## is the unit tensor
  7. R

    I Deriving Lorentz Transformations Using Calculus

    We take an arbitrary spacetime point ##(x,t)## in any observer's reference frame ##A##. Let ##(x(v),t(v))## be the co-ordinates of this same event as seen from a frame ##B## moving at a velocity ##v## wrt ##A##. As ##v## varies, the set of points ##(x(v),t(v))## constitute some curve ##C##. So...
  8. rxh140630

    Calculus Apostol's vol 1 calculus not as good as Stewart's calculus?

    Hello, all around the web and even on this website, I've been told countless times that Apostol/Spivak's calculus books are superior to Stewarts. Having personally read about a forth of Apostol's book, and having read half or more of Stewarts, I notice Stewart has better explanations, and better...
  9. karush

    MHB 1.6.1 AP Calculus Exam Limits with L'H

    $\displaystyle\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{1-\cos^2(2x)}{(2x)^2}=$ by quick observation it is seen that this will go to $\dfrac{0}{0)}$ so L'H rule becomes the tool to use but first steps were illusive the calculator returned 1 for the Limit
  10. S

    Finding the Determinant to find out if the matrix is invertible

    question: My first attempt: my second attempt: So I am getting 0 (the right answer) for the first method and 40 for the second method. According to the theorem, shouldn't the determinant of the matrix remain the same when the multiple of one row is added to another row? Can anyone explain...
  11. S

    MHB Single Variable Calculus Summary Rulesheet

    Students see my 20+ page calculus bundle on limits, derivatives and integrals and their applications. The summary notes are cleanly written, have background math grid paper, and summarize all major concepts, formulas, and procedures from calculus books. Please tell me what you think and if this...
  12. karush

    MHB Q1 Can you pass this 3 question AP calculus Quiz in 10 minutes

    1. $f(x)=(2x+1)^3$ and let g be the inverse function of f. Given that$f(0)=1$ what is the value of $g'(1)$? A $-\dfrac{2}{27}$ B $\dfrac{1}{54}$ C $\dfrac{1}{27}$ D $\dfrac{1}{6}$ E 6 2. given that $\left[f(x)=x-2,\quad g(x)=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\right]$ find $f(g(-2))$...
  13. S

    A Fractional Calculus - Variable order derivatives and integrals

    Does anyone know any good research on this topic? I'm basically looking for information on what would be solving integral and differential equations in which the unknown you need to solve for is the level of a integral or derivative in the equation. For example F'1/2(u)+F'x(u)=F'1/3(u) where the...
  14. Sabertooth

    "Astronomical Calculus" Spaceship Dilation problem

    Hi everyone. I have provided myself a problem that I insist on solving, however, I want to do it "the right way" where I can put every parameter into a calculator and get an answer quickly. I pondered doing it manually and figured that it could be done to a reasonable precision in an hour or...
  15. karush

    MHB 2.4.3 AP Calculus Exam Integration limits

    by observation I choose (c) since the limit values may not be =
  16. WMDhamnekar

    MHB Are $\vec{r}$ and $\frac{d^2\vec{r}}{dt^2}$ Parallel When m+n=1?

    Given $\vec{r}=t^m* \vec{A} +t^n*\vec{B}$ where $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are constant vectors, How to show that if $\vec{r}$ and $\frac{d^2\vec{r}}{dt^2}$ are parallel vectors , then m+n=1, unless m=n? I don't have any idea to answer this question. If any member knows the answer to this...
  17. karush

    MHB What Does the Intermediate Value Theorem Guarantee for a Continuous Function?

    I thot I posted this before but couldn't find it ... if so apologize Let f be a function that is continuous on the closed interval [2,4] with $f(2)=10$ and $f(4)=20$ Which of the following is guaranteed by the $\textbf{Intermediate Value Theorem?}$ $a.\quad f(x)=13 \textit{ has a least one...
  18. samuelfarley

    Calculus problem: Questions about the function f (x) = - x / (2x^2 + 1)

    shown in attachment
  19. WMDhamnekar

    MHB How Can I Prove These Vector Calculus Relations?

    Hi, Let f(t) be a differentiable curve such that $f(t)\not= 0$ for all t. How to show that $\frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{f(t)}{||f(t)||}\right)=\frac{f(t)\times(f'(t)\times f(t))}{||f(t)||^3}\tag{1}$ My attempt...
  20. densephysicist

    Calculus problem regarding Thermodynamics HW (entropy for C2H5OH at 348K)

    Summary:: Seems simple but has me stumped... [Thread moved from a technical forum, so no Homework Template is shown] Hello! I am struggling to use an equation given to me. To provide some context, I am trying to work out the entropy for C2H5OH at 348K. Using provided tabulated data, the...
  21. karush

    MHB 4.1.1 AP calculus Exam Int with U substitution

    Evaluate $\displaystyle\int{\dfrac{{(1-\ln{t})}^2}{t} dt=}$ $a\quad {-\dfrac{1}{3}{(1-\ln{t})}^3+C} \\$ $b\quad {\ln{t}-2\ln{t^2} +\ln{t^3} +C} \\$ $c\quad {-2(1-\ln{t})+C} \\$ $d\quad {\ln{t}-\ln{t^2}+\dfrac{(\ln{t^3})}{3}+C} \\$ $e\quad {-\dfrac{(1-\ln{t^3})}{3}+C}$ ok we can either expand...
  22. Leo Liu

    Calculus What book should I get for multivariable calculus after Stewart?

    Hi. I just finished the single variable part of Stewart's calculus book which helped me to master AP calculus. Now I am planning to move on to non-rigorous multivariable calculus. However, I have found reading his book a bit painful since the book mainly focuses on problem-solving techniques...
  23. O

    MHB Is This Integral Divergent as t Approaches Infinity?

    I have 48 hours and i am bad, i am sorry but i want to understand how it is
  24. S

    Simplifying expressions using Euler's formula

    The following is the questions given. I solved the first one, which steps are shown below. But I am not sure if this is how the question wants me to solve the problem. Would you tell me if the way I solved the problem is the proper way of simplifying the expression using euler's formula...
  25. B

    Calculus 1 problems: functions, integrals, series

    Mentor note: Moved from technical section, so is missing the homework template. Im doing some older exams that my professor has provided, but I haven't got the solutions for these. Can someone help confirm that the solutions I've arrived at are correct?
  26. A

    I The Ratio of Total Derivatives

    If we have two functions C(y(t), r(t)) and I(y(t), r(t)) can we write $$\frac{\frac{dC}{dt}}{\frac{dI}{dt}}=\frac{dC}{dI}$$?
  27. T

    Multivariable Calculus, Line Integral

    The vector field F which is given by $$\mathbf{F} = \dfrac{(x, y)} {\sqrt {1-x^2-y^2}}$$ And the line integral $$ \int_{C} F \cdot dr $$C is the path of $$\dfrac{\ (\cos (t), \sin (t))}{ 1+ e^t}$$ , and $$0 ≤ t < \infty $$ How do I calculate this? Anyone got a tip/hint? many thanks
  28. Adesh

    I Checking the integrability of a function using upper and lowers sums

    Hello and Good Afternoon! Today I need the help of respectable member of this forum on the topic of integrability. According to Mr. Michael Spivak: A function ##f## which is bounded on ##[a,b]## is integrable on ##[a,b]## if and only if $$ sup \{L (f,P) : \text{P belongs to the set of...
  29. minimoocha

    MHB How Did Archimedes Achieve Quadrature of the Parabola Without Calculus?

    How did Archimedes discover the Quadrature of the parabola without the use of calculus? If someone could please explain, I would be eternally grateful.
  30. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Limits and Derivatives

    if someone can concur that'd be great; also, is there any way for me to check myself in the future?
  31. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Limits and Derivatives

  32. F

    Thermodynamic equation of differentials (and how to work with them)

    Disclaimer: I am not a mathematician, I am a physicist. The thermodynamic identity is usually expressed in the following differential form $$ dU = TdS - PdV + \mu dN, $$ where U , T , S , P , V , \mu and N are the internal energy, temperature, entropy, pressure, volume, chemical...
  33. karush

    MHB 4.1.306 AP Calculus Exam Area under Curve

    $\textsf{What is the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graph of}$ $$y=e^{x/2} \textit{ and the line } x=2$$ a. 2e-2 b. 2e c. $\dfrac{e}{2}-1$ d. $\dfrac{e-1}{2}$ e. e-1Integrate $\displaystyle \int e^{x/2}=2e^{x/2}$ take the limits...
  34. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Determining Vector and Parametric Equations

  35. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Determining intersection for lines and planes

  36. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Lines and Planes

  37. ttpp1124

    Calculus and Vectors - Vector and Parametric Equations

    -
  38. P

    MHB Optimizing Truck Speed and Freight Load for Cost Efficiency on Interstate Travel

    A truck traveling interstate, driving at a constant speed of 110km/h, gets 7km/L efficiency and loses 0.1km/L in fuel efficiency for each km/h increase in speed. Costs include diesel ($1.49/L), truck drivers’ wage ($35/hour), and truck maintenance and repairs ($9.50/hour). This truck is mainly...
  39. jedishrfu

    B Bartlett's Calculus Paper: Confusing Calculus Notation & Differentials

    Bartlett’s Calculus Paper Reviewed in Mathematics Magazine https://mindmatters.ai/2020/03/bartletts-calculus-paper-reviewed-in-mathematics-magazine/
  40. O

    How to prove this statement about the derivative of a function

    My try: ##\begin{align} \dfrac{d {r^2}}{d r} \dfrac{\partial r}{\partial p} = \dfrac{\partial {r^2}}{\partial p} \tag1\\ \dfrac{\partial r}{\partial p} = \dfrac{\partial {r^2}}{\partial p} \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{d r^2}{d r}}=\dfrac{p-a\cos\theta}{r} \tag2\\ \end{align}## By chain rule...
  41. K

    I Vector calculus identity format question

    I know there is an identity involving the Laplacian that is like ##\nabla^2 \vec A = \nabla^2 A## where ##\vec A## is a vector and ##A## is its magnitude, but can't remember the correct form. Does anyone knows it?
  42. karush

    MHB What is the AP calculus exam IVT question?

    Ok I thot I posted this before but after a major hunt no find Was ? With these options since if f(x) Is a curve going below the x-axis Is possible and () vs [] If this is a duplicate post What is the link.. I normally bookmark these Mahalo ahead
  43. ttpp1124

    How Do You Calculate the Tension in a Rope Holding a Chandelier?

    A 45 kg chandelier is suspended by two chains of lengths 5 m and 8 m attached to two points in the ceiling 11 m apart. Find the tension in the 5 m rope.
  44. ttpp1124

    Vectors Question using Calculus -- Swimmer crossing a River

    Hi! I have a physics question I need help with. Bob can swim at 4 m/s in still water. He wishes to swim across a river 200 m wide to a point directly opposite from where he is standing. The river flows westward at 2.5 m/s and he is standing on the South bank of the river. a. What is the speed...
  45. A

    Where is this function larger then zero?

    I do not know how to proceed.
  46. L

    What other information is needed to solve this equation involving b?

    the equation is not equal not to anything (example: 3x = 6) and i don't know how to resolve [e ^ - (b / 2m) t].
  47. karush

    MHB 6.1.1 AP Calculus Inverse of e^x

    If $f^{-1}(x)$ is the inverse of $f(x)=e^{2x}$, then $f^{-1}(x)=$$a. \ln\dfrac{2}{x}$ $b. \ln \dfrac{x}{2}$ $c. \dfrac{1}{2}\ln x$ $d. \sqrt{\ln x}$ $e. \ln(2-x)$ ok, it looks slam dunk but also kinda ? my initial step was $y=e^x$ inverse $\displaystyle x=e^y$ isolate $\ln{x} = y$ the...
  48. S

    Schwarzschild coordinate time integral

    I have tried integration by parts where, ##c dt = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{r*}} \frac{r^{3/2} dr}{r - r*} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(r*)^3}} \frac{r^{3/2} dr}{1 - \Big(\sqrt{\frac{r}{r*}} \Big)^2}## ##u = r^{3/2} \quad \quad dv = \frac{dr}{1 - \Big(\sqrt{\frac{r}{r*}} \Big)^2}## ##du = \frac{3}{2} r^{1/2} dr...
  49. karush

    MHB 4.5.1 AP Calculus Exam .... area of piece wise funcion

    ok well it isn't just adding the areas of 2 functions but is $xf(x)$ as an integrand Yahoo had an answer to this but its never in Latex so I couldn't understand how they got $\dfrac{7}{2}$
  50. G

    Calculus What is the best book for learning functional calculus for physicists?

    Hi, I'm looking for a book that explains more deeply (and a little bit more formal) the functional calculus than the typical introductions that I find in QFT books (like Peskin or Hatfield). Is there any good book for physicists to learn the mathematics behind functional calculus? Thanks
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