Differential equation Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. P

    Calculating Velocity of a Rock Dropped into a Hole Drilled Through the Earth

    Homework Statement Inside the earth, the force of gravity is proportional to the distance from the center. If a hole is drilled through the Earth from pole to pole and a rock is dropped in the hole, with what velocity will it reach the center? The Attempt at a Solution I think that the...
  2. W

    Second Order Differential Equation to show s = ut +(1/2)at^2

    Homework Statement If d^2s/dt^2 = a, given that ds/dt = u and s = 0, when t = 0, where a, u are constants show that s = ut + .5at^2 2. The attempt at a solution du/dt = a cross multiplying and then integrating and we get u = at ds/dt = at cross multiply and...
  3. ChrisVer

    Series Solution to Differential Equation

    I have to solve the differential equation y''+(1-t) y' + y= sin(2t) can someone judge this? How could I continue it? y=\sum_{n=0}^{∞}{a_{n} t^{n}} y'=\sum_{n=1}^{∞}{a_{n} n t^{n-1}} y''=\sum_{n=2}^{∞}{a_{n} n(n-1) t^{n-2}} sin(2t)=\sum_{n=0}^{∞}{\frac{2^{2n}}{2n!} t^{2n}} y''+(1-t) y'...
  4. bhanesh

    Linearity of differential equation

    Friends I have one doubt Below given equation is linear or non linear :)
  5. 5

    Second order non-linear differential equation involving log

    EDIT: my problem is solved, thank you to those who helped Homework Statement Solve: x y^{\prime \prime} = y^{\prime} \log (\frac{y^{\prime}}{x}) Note: This is the first part of an undergraduate applications course in differential equations. We were taught to solve second order...
  6. M

    What is the Solution for Differential Equation Task 7?

    Task 7 Show that y=(1/4)tsin2t satisfies equation d2y/dt2+4y=cos2t Find the general solution and deduce the solution which satisfies y(0)=0 and y'(0)=0. What happens as t increases? Solution In the end I stay with: y=Acos2t+Bsin2t+(1/4)tsin2t...
  7. B

    Finding the general solution of the given differential equation

    y"+2y'+y=2e^-t I tried to find the solution for this nonhomogenous diff. Equation but i could not. First i took a function Y(t)=Ae^-t but i was getting 0=2e^-t. To get rid of that i took another y'+y=2e^-t and found the solution y=2te^-t + ce^-t. Noticed that first part of this finding is...
  8. L

    Differential equation of motion

    Homework Statement Find the maximal ground reaction force for the limiting case where the speed at initial contact is equal 0 (Vo=0) expressing it as a mulitple of the body weight (mg) ω = √k/m Homework Equations Y1(t) = A sinωt + B cos ωt + g/ω^2 The Attempt at a Solution I...
  9. M

    Laplace Differential Equation of a Half-Annulus

    Here is the DE: Δu(r,θ)=0, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2, 0 ≤ θ ≤ pi and here are the Boundary Conditions: u(1,θ)=sin(θ), u(2,θ)=0, u(r,0)=0, u(r,pi)=0 Based on the Boundary Conditions I believe this is half of an annulus. Using the 2D Laplace equation for polar coordinates, find the solution u(r,θ). I've...
  10. P

    Find the Fourier series solution to the differential equation

    Find the Fourier series solution to the differential equation x"+x=t It's given that x(0)=x(1)=0 So, I'm trying to find a Fourier serie to x(t) and f(t)=t, and I'm know it must a serie of sin... So here's my question...the limits of integration to the Bn, how do I define them? Will...
  11. K

    Assistance with Third Order Differential Equation

    Homework Statement Hi, Just wondering if anyone knows how to solve the following as I am not sure where to start at all: y''' + 8y = xsin(2x) Any help would be great. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm thinking solving the homogeneous DE y'''+8y = 0 and...
  12. TheFerruccio

    Y''+xy'-y=0 differential equation

    Homework Statement Given y_1=x is a solution, solve the differential equation Homework Equations y''+xy'-y=0 The Attempt at a Solution Since I am given y_1=x (is there a hotkey for adding TeX tags so I don't have to manually type these tags over and over? So tedious.) then I...
  13. U

    Differential Equation for deceleration of a bullet

    Homework Statement A bullet of mass m strikes an amor plate with initial velocity v0. As the bullet burrows into the plate, its motion is impeded by a frictional force which is directly proportional to the bullet's velocity. There are no other forces acting on the bullet. -Use Newton's Second...
  14. K

    Solving a Differential Equation with Boundary Conditions

    What is the answer of this differential equation. ((d^2) r)/((ds)^2) +(m/(r^2)) -(nr/3)=0 the boundary conditions (i) r=a when s=0 and (ii) dr/ds =0 when r=b. m and n are constants.
  15. R

    Comp Sci Fortran Programming for order differential equation

    Consider the first order differential equation dy/dy = f(t,y) = -16 t^3 y^2 with initial condition y(0)=1 Using second order Adams-Bashforth method, write a Fortran programming to generate an approximate solution to the problem. please forgive me for not trying because I really...
  16. N

    Solving the differential equation m^2 = 0?

    I have a problem that starts with the equation: r\frac{d^2u}{dr^2} + \frac{du}{dr} = 0 The solution I'm looking at says to do a substitution, letting u = r^m, which after differentiation and simplification results in: m^2 = 0 Up until this point, I understand (well, actually I don't...
  17. S

    Solve differential equation if you now two solutions

    Homework Statement Let ##y_1(x)= e^x## and ##y_2=x^2+1+e^x## solve the differential equation ##y^{'}+b(x)y=c(x)##. Find the overall solution of this differential equation. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The overall solution => ##y=y_H+y_P## I don't know the english expression...
  18. I

    Solving 2nd Order Differential Equation with Initial Conditions

    Mod note: Reinstated problem after poster deleted it. [/color] Homework Statement Just wondering if I did this correctly: ##y''+4y'+4y=e^{x}## and initial conditions ##y(0)=0; y'(0)=1## Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I found the characteristic equation to be...
  19. M

    Solving Differential Equations: Examples and Step-by-Step Solutions

    Homework Statement 1st problem - is this correctly done? \frac{dy}{dx} = (##x^2## - 1) ##y^2## , y(0) = 1 2nd problem - I really need help with this one. xy' - y = ##3x^2## , y(1) = 1 The Attempt at a Solution 1st problem: \frac{dy}{dx} = (##x^2## - 1) ##y^2## , y(0) = 1...
  20. J

    Second order differential equation - Drawing circuit

    Homework Statement "Solve differential equation y''+y=2*cos x. Draw circuit of the equation and think about the strange behavior of the current." The attempt at a solution I was able to solve the equation, but I have no idea how to draw circuit about it, we haven't gone through this...
  21. J

    How Can I Solve This Complex Differential Equation?

    I have the following differential equation which I want to solve for y as a function of x \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{C_{1}\left(C_{5}y+C_{6}\right)^{2}}{C_{2}\left(C_{3}y+C_{4}\right)-C_{7}\left(C_{5}y+C_{6}\right)^{6}} where C_{1},C_{2},C_{3},C_{4},C_{5},C_{6},C_{7} are constants. Can anyone...
  22. G

    Solving Differential Equation: Boy & Girl's Meeting Time

    Homework Statement A boy is on a boat, at a distance H from the shore, when he sees a girl (at the point on the shore where the distance is measured) running with a constant velocity u parallel to the shore. At that time, he moves towards her, with a speed v, in such a way, that the point of...
  23. M

    MHB Show that the differential equation has no solution that satisfies g(0) = 1

    hello! I am facing some difficulties at the following exercise. "show that g(x)=x \cdot F(x) , where F(x)=\int_{0}^{x} {s(x)}dt , s(x)=\frac{sin(x)}{x} , satisfies the diffential equation xy'(x)-y(x)=xsin(x) , x ε R, and find all the solutions in this space. Show that the differential...
  24. M

    Is This Differential Equation Exact or Solvable by an Integrating Factor?

    Homework Statement . Solve the differential equation: ##(3x^2-y^2)dy-2xydx=0##. The attempt at a solution. I thought this was an exact differential equation. If I call ##M(x,y)=-2xy## and ##N(x,y)=3x^2-y^2##, then the ODE is an exact differential equation if and only if ##\frac{\partial...
  25. O

    Understanding the General Solution of a Differential Equation

    Hello - I asked a similar question before, but it was not resolved for me, and the person who answered was rude, so I did not continue the conversation. I read this here: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/SecondOrderConcepts.aspx "If y_1(t) and y_2(t)are two solutions to a...
  26. A

    Higher Order Differential Equation: Substitution

    Homework Statement Solve x^{2}\times y'' - 4 \times x \times y' + 6 \times y = 0 for y(x) by first using the substitution v = ln(x) to obtain an equation involving y, dy/dv, d^2y/dv^2 and no x. Solve for y(v), then return to y(x). Homework Equations NA The Attempt at a Solution I know how...
  27. iVenky

    How to solve delay differential equation

    Is there some systematic procedure to solve delay differential equation ? Here's one equation that I would like to solve \large \frac{1}{ \omega } \frac{dV_0(t)}{dt} = V_i(t) - \frac{V_o(t-T_d)}{k} where Td is the delay Thanks
  28. N

    Analytical solution of nonlinear ordinary differential equation

    Dear All, I have following first order nonlinear ordinary differential and i was wondering if you can suggest some method by which either i can get an exact solution or approaximate and converging perturbative solution. \frac{dx}{dt} = 2Wx + 2xy - 4x^{3}\frac{dy}{dt} = \gamma \, (x^{2} -...
  29. A

    Solving a simple differential equation

    I have had this question on my mind for a long time When we solve a differential equation like this \frac{dT}{dx}=0 Do we do this ? \int\frac{dT}{dx}dx=\int0dx\int dT=\int0dxT =c_1 Because if we were to separate variables this doesn't work, we're just integrating both sides in respect...
  30. F

    Differential equation - Reduction of order

    Hi, i have to reduce the order of a 2nd order differential equation, to solve it with a numerical method. The equation is: \ddot{r}+a\dot{r}+\frac{b}{r^{2}}=0 with a,b\geq0 I tried to reduce it substituting \dot{r}=v, but i don't know what to do with the term \frac{b}{r^{2}} ...
  31. C

    Deriving a differential equation for car motion

    I'm looking at this scenario where a car is moving and then shifts into neutral. Knowing the initial velocity, how can I derive a differential equation? I know the air drag and the frictional force... are there any other forces, like gravity, that should be included to make it realistic? I...
  32. L

    Second Order Nonhomogenous Differential Equation

    Hello everyone, I'm having trouble understanding the solutions to DE's of the form: ay''+by'+cy=f(t) We've gone over them in class, I've talked with my friends, and it just doesn't make any sense to me. I was wondering if anyone on here would help me understand the solutions, it would be...
  33. F

    Solving differential equation with a step impulse.

    Solving differential with a step impulse. Hi, I have problem I know I should be able to do but I've been stuck on it for a while. Just looking to be pointed in the right direction. (dq^2/d^2t) + 2*ζ*ω*dq/dt + (ω^2)*q = u(t)/L Where u(t) is a step impulse, q is the charge through an...
  34. V

    MHB Second order inhomogeneous differential equation

    Hi MHB. I'm having yet another doubt regarding differential equations. Can someone please help me out? Thanks. Consider the following differential equation: $${y}''+{y}'= x^{2}$$ I have found the homogeneous solution to be: $$y_{H}=c_{1} + c_{2}e^{-x}$$ But when finding the particular...
  35. W

    Solving real life problem with differential equation

    Homework Statement A car starts from rest.When it is at a distance s from its starting point,its speed is v and it acceleration is a = (25v + v^3). Show that dv = (25 + v^2)ds and find its speed when s = 0.01 2. The attempt at a solution a = v(dv/ds) = (25v + v^3) divide both sides by v...
  36. B

    Differential Equation arising from Anharmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement Okay, I am trying to solve this Anharmonic Oscillator equation. Now I am given with the potential U=(1/2)x^2-(1/4)x^4 and Kinetic energy T=(1/2)x' ^2 So the Lagrangian becomes \mathcal L=T-U Now I have taken all the k's and m to be 1 Homework Equations...
  37. V

    MHB Differential equation for draining a pool

    Hi MHB. Can someone help me with this one please? I don't understand what the question is really saying...in particular part (c). I tried to set up dD/dt = k - D^1/2 but it doesn't seem correct. Thanks.
  38. V

    MHB Equilibrium solution limit to differential equation

    Can someone please help me with this one? I have found the equilibrium solutions,but I'm not sure what to do next. Consider dx/dt = x^3 - 4x Given a solution x(t) which satisfies the condition x(0) = 1, determine the limit(t -> infinity) of x(t). Thanks!
  39. W

    Second Order differential equation involving chain rule

    Homework Statement Solve d^2x/dt^2 = (3x^3)/2 when dx/dt = -8 and x = 4 when t = 0 2. The attempt at a solution v = dx/dt dv/dx = d^2/dx^2 d^2x/dt^2 = v(dv/dx) = (3x^3)/2 v dv = (3x^3)/2 dx integrating and using limits and you get : v^2/2 -32 = (3x^4)/8 - 96 ...
  40. S

    MHB Numerical solution of partial differential equation

    I need to solve the following system of equations for n=0,1,2 subject to the given initial and boundary conditions. Is it possible to solve the system numerically. If yes, please give me some idea which scheme I should use for better accuracy and how should I proceed. The coupled boundary...
  41. Y

    Question in Partial differential equation.

    For polar coordinates, ##u(x,y)=u(r,\theta)##. Using Chain Rule: \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial r}\frac{\partial r}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial u}{\partial \theta}\frac{\partial \theta}{\partial x} The book gave \frac{\partial ^2 u}{\partial x^2}=\frac{\partial...
  42. S

    Partial differential equation problem

    Homework Statement using the method of separation of variables, solve ∂u/∂x=4∂u/∂y, where u=3e^-y - e^-5y when x=0. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution let u(x,y)=X(x)Y(y) =XY.
  43. W

    Second Order differential equation involving chain rule

    Homework Statement Solve (d^2x)/(dt^2) = 2x(9 + x^2) given that dx/dt = 9 when x = 0 and x = 3 when t = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution v = dx/dt ...... dv/dx = d^2x/dt^2 dv/dx = v(dv/dx) v(dv/dx) = 18x +2x^3 integrating and evaluating using...
  44. H

    Differential equation with repeated roots

    Hi, I'm somewhat new here, only posted a few times, and would like some help from you guys here if possible I'm stuck with a problem on the topic mentioned. x'=Ax A is a 2*2 matrix A = [-5 1] [-1 -3] Now I managed to find the eigenvalues which is -4, repeated twice (multiplicity 2) And the...
  45. C

    Solution of an Ordinary Differential Equation

    Hi, The definition (see attachment) says that f(x) is a solution to the differential equation if it satisfies the equation for every x in the interval. Assuming that I have a differential equation that I want to solve and the D.E. has an interval I_1, and I've come up a solution with...
  46. U

    Differential equation, linear sys. of eq. problem

    Homework Statement Right so I had a standard systems of diff eqs involving repeated eigenvalues. When I find the last vector I have the equation \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1\\ -1 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} u_1\\ u_1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1\\ -1 \end{pmatrix}The Attempt at a...
  47. F

    MHB Getting wrong answer to differential equation (first order separable ODE)

    \sqrt{1-y^2}dx - \sqrt{1-x^2}dy=0, y(0)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} rewriting the equation gives \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}dy Isn't this the integral for \sin^{-1}(x) & \sin^{-1}(y)? The back of book has y=1/2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{1-x^2}
  48. O

    Differential Equation, nonhomogeneous equation

    Homework Statement Find the general solution: y'' - y' - 2y = -2t + 4t^2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution r_1 = 2, r_2 = (-1) Set Y(t) = At^2 + B^t + C Y' = 2At + B Y'' = 2A 2A - 2At + B - 2At^2 + Bt + C = -2t + 4t^2 -2At^2 + (B-2A)t + 2A + B + C = -2t...
  49. F

    MHB How to know if there's an explicit solution for differential equation

    Solve the given differential equation by separation of variables $$y\ln{x}\frac{dx}{dy}=(\frac{y+1}{x})^2$$ I got it down to \ln{x}x^3-\frac{x^3}{3}=y^3+3y+y^2 At this point I had no idea how to solve having y^3 y^2 and y terms so I did what any good student would do and checked the back of...
  50. Petrus

    MHB Differential equation with eigenvector (complex number)

    Hello MHB, Solve the following system of linear differential equation $$f'=f-g$$ $$g'=f+g$$ with bounded limit $$f(0)=0$$, $$g(0)=1$$ could anyone check if My answer is correct? Just to make sure I understand correctly! ps we get $$\lambda=1-i$$ and $$\lambda=1+i$$ Regards, $$|\pi\rangle$$
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