Differential equation Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. johann1301

    Problem with a differential equation

    Homework Statement Show that a solution to y'=y(6-y) has a an inflection point at y=3. The Attempt at a Solution If y has an inflection point, then y''=0. I know that y'=y(6-y), and therefore i know that y''=(y(6-y))'=(6y-y2)'=6-2y So, if y''=0, and y''=6-2y then 0=6-2y => y=3. Solved. But...
  2. S

    Solution of differential equation with Dirac Delta

    Is it possible to solve a differential equation of the following form? $$\partial_x^2y + \delta(x) \partial_x y + y= 0$$ where ##\delta(x)## is the dirac delta function. I need the solution for periodic boundary conditions from ##-\pi## to ##\pi##. I've realized that I can solve this for some...
  3. blintaro

    A Simple(?) Differential Equation

    This is question 1.4 of Chapter 8 of Mary L. Boas's Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences, Edition 2. I'm using it as a substitute for my ordinary differential equations class since my textbook has apparently been lost somewhere in the mail. Homework Statement Find the distance...
  4. C

    Non linear 2nd order differential equation

    please provide step by step method to solve this 2nd order non linear differential equation: attached with this thread. take FUCOS(Ѡt) and FUsin(Ѡt) as zero.
  5. A

    Partial Differential Equation with initial conditions

    Hello! This is my first post to this excellent forum! I would like some help with this exercise: u_{xx} (x,y) + u_{yy} (x,y) = 0, with 0 < x < 2 \pi , 0 < y < 4 \pi u_x (0,y) = 0, \, u_x(2 \pi, y) = 0, \, 0< y < 4 \pi u(x,0) = a \cos(2x), \, u(x, 4 \pi) = a \cos^3(x), \, 0<x<2\pi...
  6. S

    Need help solving a differential equation for orbit.

    I want to be able to map the position of a planet given initial position, velocity, and acceleration. I know the equation for Gravitational force (Newtonian) is: F=-GMm/r^2 Using Newtons second law this gives: m(d^2x/dt^2)=-GMm/x^2 Then simple Algebra yields: (d^2x/dt^2)+GM/x^2=0 I...
  7. Portal.Leaf

    Obtain the differential equation of the family of plane curves

    Homework Statement Obtain the differential equation of the family of plane curves described: Circles tangent to the x-axis. Homework Equations (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 The Attempt at a Solution I tried to answer this question using the same way I did on a problem very similar to this...
  8. H

    Desperately seeking help with solving a differential equation

    Hi, I desperately need help to solve the following differential equation for buckling of a beam with a uniform axially applied force and a point force: ∂y(x)2/∂x2+(P+Q.x).y(x)=0 Where P and Q are constants. P is known and Q is the critical axial uniform force (N/mm) that will cause...
  9. S

    Solve partial differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve PDE ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-k\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}=0## for ##0\leq x \leq \pi ## and ##t\geq 0##. Also ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(0,t)=\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(\pi ,t)=0## and ##u(x,0)=sin(x)##.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  10. S

    MHB Confirming what I learned, a follow up differential equation

    With some help in this other thread http://mathhelpboards.com/calculus-10/differiental-equation-question-particular-solutions-10864.html I was able to see what I was doing wrong. Now I'm going to apply it to a different problem and see if I'm doing it right. dy/dx+(3/x)y=-16sin x^4, y(1)=1...
  11. S

    MHB Problem with linear differential equation

    Still learning the formatting commands, sorry! I'm aware of the $(dy/dx) + P(x)y=Q(x)$ formula, as well as the $e^{\int P(x) dx}$ formula needed to get the "I" factor. Here's the equation. $$(dy/dx)+(2/x)y=3x-5$$ The "$P(x)$" would be $(2/x), \int 2/x\ dx = 2 \ln(x), e^{2 \ln(x)} = x^2$, so...
  12. M

    A differential equation question

    Verify that given function is a solution. y'' - 2y' + 2y = 0 , y=e^x(Acos x + Bsin x) First I take derivative of y which is y+e^x(-Asin x + B cos x) then I asign e^x(-Asin x + B cos x) to y'-y. Then I take derivative of y' which is y'+(y'-y)-y which equals 2y'-2y=y'' then I use y'' as...
  13. M

    A differential equation question

    There is differential equation with initial condition perplexing me. y'+ y = 1, y = ce^-x + 1 , y = 2.5 when x = 0 First I take derivative of y which is -ce^-x then I sum it up with y which is -ce^-x+ce^-x + 1 equals 1 which is in harmony with y' + y = 1 but it seems that this is...
  14. V

    Shoot the moon - differential equation for motion in earth - moon syst

    Homework Statement We have given coordinates on the Earth from where we are shooting to the Moon (bullet has really small mass). The Moon orbit and therefore Moon position in time t is known. The task is to compute the initial velocity vector (the angle and velocity of the bullet), so the...
  15. E

    Help with a differential equation

    Homework Statement Hello I am new to this forum, but I hope I can get help with a problem I haven't been able to figure out what to do with. info: we have a one dimensional equation -d/dx [a(x) du/dx] = p(x) where we seek a solution u(x) where x is within [0,1] , that satisfies...
  16. C

    Differential Equation Question

    I have a differential equation y'' + y' -2y = 3e-2x + 5cosx y = yc + yp I found yc = Ae-2x + Bex for A, B arb. Const. Then when selecting a trial function to find the particular integral, yp I came up with: yp = ae-2x + bcosx + csinx However the correct trial function...
  17. C

    Choosing a Trial Function for Differential Equation Homework

    Homework Statement I have a differential equation: \ddot{x} -2\dot{x} + 5x= 10 + 13cos(3t)Homework Equations x(t) = xc + xp where xc is the Complementary Function and xp is the Particular Integral.The Attempt at a Solution I have formed and solved the auxiliary equation: m^{2} - 2m + 5 = 0...
  18. I

    How Do You Calculate and Sketch the Light Cone in a 2D Space-Time Geometry?

    Homework Statement We are given a 2 dimensional space time line element and we want to calculate the light cone at a point (x,y) Homework Equations ds^2=x(dy)^2-2(dy)(dx) The Attempt at a Solution For a light cone, ds^2=0 so x(dy)^2-2(dy)(dx)=0 now what?
  19. J

    Separation of variables for solutions of partial differential equation

    Why is it assumed that the method of separation of variables works when the boundary conditions of some boundary valued problem are homogeneous? What is the reasoning behind it?
  20. K

    Laplace Transform solution for 2nd order differential equation

    Homework Statement d^2x/dt^2 - 3 dx/dt + 2x= 2e^3t give that at t=0, x=5, and dx/dt=7 Homework Equations i can't figure out how to derive the values of A, B, and C from the attempted equation solution. please help me out here. thanks The Attempt at a Solution
  21. E

    What is the solution of this differential equation?

    how can we solve this differential equation? (ax+y)∂f/∂x + (ay+x)∂f/∂y =0 with this condition: if a=0 then f(x,y)=x^2 - y^2
  22. T

    Motion described with differential equation

    1. http://i.imgur.com/3xya7IM.jpg 3. I curently do not understand how to jump to finding an acceleration due to gravity (in those terms asked) from the differential equations
  23. D

    Differential equation substituition of new terms

    Homework Statement for this question, i sub u=xy and try to eliminate y in my working.. but how should i proceed since the term ux cannot be separated Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  24. N

    Second order differential equation form

    A second order differential equation form d2y/dx2 = f(x,y,dx/dy) How do I read the language on the right hand side?
  25. D

    General solution of differential equation (express y in term of x)

    Homework Statement i got stucked here. below is the answer given. can anybody help please? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  26. L

    Solving a differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve (1+bx)y''(x)-ay(x)=0Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm used to solving homogeneous linear ODE's where you form a characteristic equation and solve that way, here there is the function of x (1+bx) so how does that change things?
  27. L

    Separable differential equation

    Homework Statement \frac{du}{dt} = e^{5u + 7t} Solve the separable differential equation for u: Use the following initial condition: u(0) = 6. The Attempt at a Solution I tried to take the natural log of each side but now I'm stuck. How can I separate the equation when both the u...
  28. F

    2nd Order Differential Equation with Improved Euler Method (Heun's)

    Homework Statement I would like to solve a 2nd Order Differential Equation using the Improved Euler Method. The 2nd ODE is a Mass-Spring-Damper equation. I tried coming up with an solution for the Improved Euler Method, but not entirely sure. Can you help me and have a look if this is correct...
  29. B

    Solve differential equation using power series

    Homework Statement Solve ##y^{''}+zy=0## where ##y(0)=0## and ##y^{'}(0)=1##Homework Equations ##y(z)=z^r\sum _{k=0}^{\infty } C_kz^k## The Attempt at a Solution Well firstly: ##r(r-1)+p_0r+q_0=0## where obviously ##p_0=q_0=0## so ##r_1=0## and ##r_2=1##. In general ##y(z)=\sum...
  30. AntSC

    Ordinary Differential Equation - Comparing 2 Solutions

    Homework Statement {g}'\left ( s \right )+\mu g\left ( s \right )={f}'\left ( -s \right )+\mu f\left ( -s \right ) Integrate up to get g\left ( s \right )=-f\left ( -s \right )+2\mu e^{-\mu s}\int_{-s}^{\infty }e^{-\mu {s}'}f\left ( {s}' \right )d{s}' Homework Equations As above...
  31. Matterwave

    Functional differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve: $$\frac{\delta F[f]}{\delta f(x)}=b(x)f(x)^2F[f]$$ For b(x) a fixed smooth function. Homework Equations $$\left.\frac{dF[f+\tau h]}{d\tau}\right|_{\tau=0}\equiv \int\frac{\delta F[f]}{\delta f(x)}h(x)dx$$ The Attempt at a Solution This isn't a homework problem...
  32. M

    Differential equation x^2*y'=y^2

    Hello, I have trouble solving the following differential equation. I am trying to learn how to solve that form of DEs. The DE is: x2*dy/dx = y2 There are no initial-value problem, but the solution should be given such that y is defined for all x. The most important for me is to...
  33. H

    Y''=-(t^2)y differential equation

    Hello I was recently working on a problem where I had to solve the differential equation in the title ( where y is a function of t), I found an exact series solution through peturbation theory in which a pattern emerged between successive orders. However, the series solution is not very useful...
  34. R

    MHB Non-dimensional differential equation 2

    Consider non-dimensional equation for the height at the highest point is given by \begin{equation} h(\mu)= \frac{1}{\mu}- \frac{1}{\mu^2} \log_e(1+\mu) \end{equation} $0<\mu\ll 1.$ Determine to $O(\mu)$, the (non-dimensional) time for the body to travel from the highest point to the ground, and...
  35. W

    Non-dimensional differential equation

    A body of constant mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It can be shown that the appropriate non-dimensional differential equation for the height x(t;u), reached at time t\geq0 is given by \begin{equation} \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -1-\mu (\frac{dx}{dt}) \end{equation} with...
  36. R

    MHB Non-dimensional differential equation 1

    A body of constant mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It can be shown that the appropriate non-dimensional differential equation for the height $x(t;u)$, reached at time $t\geq0$ is given by \begin{equation} \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -1-\mu (\frac{dx}{dt}) \end{equation} with...
  37. W

    Differential equation for concentration of gas in the atmosphere

    Homework Statement Hi everyone, I'm currently studying an online course on climate science and am a bit overwhelmed by the calculus. I have studied calculus to second year of college but that was a while ago and I'm very rusty. A few weeks ago I was a question to find the how long it would...
  38. T

    Differential Equation (2nd Order Linear)

    Homework Statement (x2)d2y/dx2 + 2*x*(dy/dx) + w2*x2*y=0 Where w is a constant Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am having a really hard time figuring out how to solve this. Usually for second order linear ODEs I start with assuming a solution of form y=eλx...
  39. D

    Differential equation (substitution)

    Homework Statement for this question , i 've got my positive 9 but i got -64 , can anyone tell me which part is wrong? Question : https://www.flickr.com/photos/123101...3/13907725466/ Wroking : https://www.flickr.com/photos/123101...n/photostream/ Homework Equations The...
  40. K

    Solving Differential Equation: ln |9/64| = k

    i got k = ln |9/64| then how can the next step using ln 0 doesn't make sense. what should i do?
  41. M

    Simplifying a differential equation

    When I multiply out the first line I end up with an extra (dA/dx)*(dσ/dx). Can someone please show me how i get from the first line to the second. Thanks
  42. H

    Differential Equation Initial Value Problem

    Homework Statement I managed to work this problem all the way through, but I am in no way certain of my answer. I'd greatly appreciate any insight! Find the solution of the initial value problem. y'''+4y'=x, y(0)=y'(0)=0, y''(0)=1 Homework Equations Just for clarification...
  43. R

    Solving the differential equation of an object oscillating in water.

    I have a differential equation to solve below on the motion of an object oscillating in water with a restoring force equal to -Aρgx and a damping force equal to -kv^2. ma+kv^2+Aρgx=0 K, A, ρ and g are constants and I need to solve the equation for x. a (acceleration). v (velocity). x...
  44. W

    Numerical Solution of Differential equation

    The nonlinear oscillator y'' + f(y)=0 is equivalent to the Simple harmonic motion: y'= -z , z'= f(y) the modified Symplectic Euler equation are y'=-z+\frac {1}{2} hf(y) y'=f(y)+\frac {1}{2} hf_y z and deduce that the coresponding approximate solution lie on the family of curves...
  45. A

    Simple Differential Equation Modeling

    Homework Statement I am trying to model using differential equations rain falling from the sky, hitting the pavement, and then running off the pavement into the ground. I'm a little rusty on differential equations and I'm just wondering if my answer is correct. In this model I'm assuming that...
  46. R

    Advanced numerical solution of differential equation

    Show that the explicit Runge-Kutta scheme \begin{equation} \frac {y_{n+1} -y_{n}}{h}= \frac{1}{2} [f(t,y_{n} + f(t+h, y_{n}+hk_{1})] \end{equation} where $k_{1} = f(t,y_{n})$ applied to the equation $y'= y(1-y)$ has two spurious fixed points if $h>2$. Briefy describe how you would...
  47. M

    MHB Parabolic 2. order partial differential equation

    Hey! :o I have to find the Normal form of the 2.order partial differential equation. I am not sure if my solution is correct.. The differential equation is: $ u_{xx}-4u_{xy}+4_{yy}-6u_x+12u_y-9u=0$ $a=1, b=-2, c=4$ $b^2-ac=4-4=0 \Rightarrow $ parabolic $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{a}(b \pm...
  48. A

    Solving Partial Differential Equations: Strategies and Techniques

    I have, as is normal for anyone working in physics, come across a differential equation describing the system I am looking it. Now I know little about solving partial differential equations, and indeed I am not even sure if an analytical solutions exists for my equation, but here it is anyways...
  49. M

    MHB Normal form of the differential equation

    Hey! :o I have the following exercise: Write in the normal form the differential equation $$u_{xx}+\frac{2y}{x}u_{xy}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}[(1+y^2)u_{yy}+2yu_y]=0$$ Hint: You can suppose that the one new variable is given by $\xi=x$ I have done the following: $a=1, b=\frac{y}{x}...
  50. S

    How do I solve differential equation?

    Homework Statement Solve ##y''+y-sinx=0##. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am actually working on variational problems which brought me to this differential equation. I thought that taking ##y=Asinx+Bcosx## would solve it, yet it does nothing useful. In other...
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