Quantum mechanics Definition and 994 Threads
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Quantum Spin First Approach to Quantum Mechanics Textbook
So far I have seen Sakurai, Townsend, Cohen Tannoudji, Feynman, and McIntyre. Are there any other books that take this approach? Just curious.- smodak
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- Approach Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Spin Textbook
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Berry's Curvature Equation cross product calculation
Hi, The following textbook Heisenberg's Quantum Mechanics shows an example of calculating Berry's curvature (top page on pg 518). It led to a following equation Vm= (- 1/B2 ) * i *∑ ( <m,B|S|n,B> ∧ <n,B|S|m,B> ) / A2 ...[1] the textbook claims that we add the term m = n since <m|S|m> ∧ <m|S|m>...- wondering12
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- Calculation Cross Cross product Curvature Product Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum Ballentine's book: 1st or 2nd edition?
I'm planning to get a copy of Quantum Mechanics - Modern Development by L. E. Ballentine. However I am uncertain between the first and second editions. The first edition is cheaper. I will be using it for my PhD research with the topic of atomic physics. Will the second edition give me...- maNoFchangE
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- Book Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Finding the State of a Quantum System with Given Hamiltonian and Observable
Homework Statement We are given the Hamiltonian H and an observable A ##H=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0\\0 & 0 & 1\\0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\hbar\omega A= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0\\0 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix}a ## We are also told that at ##t=0## we have that a measurement of A gives us...- LizardWizard
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Error : what is n in quantum mechanics
Suppose I have an operator A. Its average is <A> and the standard deviation $$\sigma=\sqrt {<A^2>-<A>^2} $$. I now want the standard error which is $$\sigma/\sqrt {n} $$. I wondered what n is in quantum mechanics ? The wsvefunction is supposed to describe a single particle so it should be 1 ...- jk22
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- Error In quantum mechanics Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 20
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Entangled Photons: What Happens to Photon B? Can Two Combine?
If a photon A is entangled with photon B and one somehow destroys photon A, what will happen to photon B? Will it also get destroyed? And can two entangled photons combine into one?- MaxwellDemon
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- Entangled Entangled photons Photons Physics Quantum entanglement Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Using Mathematica to solve for Jacobi Identity
Hi everyone, I'm new to Physics Forums and to Mathematica, as well as Jacobi Identity. In any case, I was wondering on how I may use Mathematica to solve various Quantum Mechanics related problems through commutators. Like if it's possible to find out what is the form of a particular commutator...- Clarence Liu
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- Commutators Identity Jacobi Mathematica Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Introductory quantum mechanics problem
Homework Statement Consider A(x) is an arbitrary function of x, and px is the momentum operator. Show that they satisfy the following condition: [px,A(x)] = (-i/ħ)*d/dx(A(x)) where [px,A(x)] = pxA(x) - A(x)px Homework Equations ħ = h/2π px = (-iħ)d/dx The Attempt at a Solution Starting with...- phys-student
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- Introductory Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Quantum Quantum mechanics (mathematics): exercise book
Hi everybody I'm currently looking for an introductory quantum mechanics book which emphasizes the mathematical aspects of it. I especially need exercises in order to pass a written exam, but I'd like to have even lots of examples. I've already gone through the whole "Picasso" (it's an italian...- RGalbiati
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- Book Exercise Mathematics Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Zettili QM Problem on Trace of an Operator
Homework Statement In Zettili's QM textbook, we are asked to find the trace of an operator |\psi><\chi| . Where the kets |\psi> and |\chi> are equal to some (irrelevant, for the purposes of this question) linear combinations of two orthonormal basis kets. Homework Equations...- guitarphysics
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- Linear algebra Operator Qm Quantum mechanics Trace
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Quantum Tunneling of a conduction electron in Copper
Homework Statement A conduction electron moves through a block of Cu until it reaches the surface. At the surface the electron feels a strong force exerted by the nonuniform charge distribution in that region. This force tends to attract the electron back into the metal which is what causes the...- Philolaus_
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- Conduction Copper Electron Penetration depth Quantum Quantum mechanics Quantum tunneling Tunneling
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Why does a black body radiate in all the frequency spectrum?
I understand why a black body absorbs every frequency(it is the definition of a black body!) but i do not understand why it also radiates at all frequency spectrum.- Joker93
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- Black body Body Frequency Quantum mechanics Spectrum
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Black Body radiation and thermal equilibrium
Wikipedia writes: "Black-body radiation is the type of electromagnetic radiation within or surrounding a body in thermodynamic equilibrium with its environment". Why does it write "thermodynamic equilibrium"? If it is not in a thermodynamic equilibrium, then what changes as far as the absorption...- Joker93
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- Black body Black body radiation Body Equilibrium Quantum mechanics Radiation Thermal Thermal equilibrium
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum Quantum Mechanics Book: Reference Guide w/Theory & Examples
Suggest for a reference book for quantum mechanics having detailed theoretical explanation and lot of solved examples.- Suman Saha
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- Book Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics book
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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How do electromagnetic waves transfer energy?
I was thinking about a laser, a very strong laser, how does it "burn" things? And what about the microwave oven? What happens in the atomic scale? I know that when something has an increase in temperature the atoms moves quicky because the the temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy...- physics user1
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- Electromagnetic Electromagnetic waves Energy Light Quantum mechanics Waves
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Measurement-Free Interactions (MFI)
So I have not been able to find too much information about this. Specifically in the context of the double slit experiment. I've seen just about the only video on Youtube that tries to explain this, but I did not understand-- I felt like somethings were not explained. I am acquainted with why a...- PhysicsKid0123
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- Interactions Quantum measurement Quantum measurement problem Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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What kind of differential equations one must know for QM?
I will be taking a first course on Quantum Mechanics and just wanted to know what kind of ordinary differential equations must i know before going into the course. Thank you!- Joker93
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- Differential Differential equations Qm Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Average momentum of energy eigenstates is always zero?
Look at the following derivation: ## p=\frac{im}{\hbar}[H,r] ## if ##H|\psi\rangle=E|\psi\rangle##, then ## \langle \psi|p|\psi \rangle = \frac{im}{\hbar}\langle \psi|Hr-rH|\psi \rangle = \frac{im}{\hbar}\langle \psi|r|\psi \rangle(E-E)=0 ## What's wrong with my derivation or it is true that...- taishizhiqiu
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- Average Eigenstates Energy Momentum Quantum mechanics Zero
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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From Classical to Quantum Mechanics
What parts of Classical Mechanics must someone know before studying Quantum Mechanics in order to understand the former in all its glory? Thank you- Joker93
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- Classical Classical mechanics Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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If im not measuring its not there?
Without getting too deep into the physics or philosophy of quantum mechanics, and I'm NOT talking about theory (no 'what the equations say') but if I'm not looking at my couch does that it mean at the moment it doesn't exist? Or if I'm not looking at my dad he isn't there but in the form of a wave?- nnope
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- Measuring Physics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 29
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum mechanics is not weird (locality and non-locality weirdness)
Let's be fair, it's not true. Pure states are the ones that correspond to exact physical states. And it is not intuitive that exact physical states should transform continuously. Our belief about outcome can transform continuously but belief does not correspond to pure state.- zonde
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- Mechanics Non-locality Quantum Quantum mechanics Weird
- Replies: 162
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum Mechanics Simulations - Project
Hello. I am not too sure if this thread is the right place to post this in. But anyway. I have to make a project for my final year, and I have chosen to make a quantum mechanics based project. I am thinking of doing some quantum mechanics based simulations, give a little bit of history of...- AbbasB.
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- Mechanics Project Quantum Quantum mechaincs Quantum mechanics Simulations
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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I Quantum mechanics is not weird, unless presented as such
Does quantum mechanics have to be weird? It sells much better to the general public if it is presented that way, and there is a long history of proceeding that way. But in fact it is an obstacle for everyone who wants to truly understand quantum mechanics, and to physics students who have to...- A. Neumaier
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- Foundations of physics Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Weird
- Replies: 544
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum Modern Quantum Mechanics Sakurai
What I'm going to need to learn from this book? I'm going to need read something before?- Andreol263
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Sakurai
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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'Symmetry argument' for eigenstate superposition
Homework Statement For an infinite potential well of length [0 ; L], I am asked to write the following function ##\Psi## (at t=0) as a superposition of eigenstates (##\psi_n##): $$\Psi (x, t=0)=Ax(L-x) $$ for ## 0<x<L##, and ##0## everywhere else. The attempt at a solution I have first...- Skatelenneke
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- Argument Eigenstate Eigenstates Quantum mechanics Superposition Symmetry
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Fermi's Golden Rule: Countable Quantum States & H-Theorem
Consider a system with countable quantum states. One can define Jij as the rate of transition of probability from i-th to j-th quantum state. In H-theorem, if one assumes both $$ H:=\Sigma_{i} p_{i}log(p_{i})$$ $$J_{ij}=J_{ji}$$ then they can prove the H always decrease. The latter is Fermi's...- Kiarash
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- fermi's golden rule quantum information quantum mechanics statistical mechanics
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- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum mechanics and mathematical physics textbooks
Hello!can someone propose a good textbook for quantum mechanics and mathematical physics(including green function)?I would like to buy those books so i want something which is one of the best to have in your libraby!- gluon
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- Mathematical Mathematical physics Mechanics Physics Quantum Quantum mechanics Textbooks
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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How is the uncertainty relation preserved in this experiment
For an electron can I not do the following to determine both the position and momentum? I take a screen with a small hole and I eventually make the hole smaller and smaller. Cathode rays emitted will hence get diffracted after passing through the hole making momentum more and more uncertain...- weezy
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- Double slit Experiment Quantum mechanics Relation Uncertainity principle Uncertainty Uncertainty relation
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum Mechanics 1: Should I Take It Despite Receiving a D?
I took quantum mechanics 1 this semester. It's part one of two that I need to graduate. I received a D in the course. I'm not sure if the D prohibits me from taking quantum 2 next semester. I'm still waiting to hear back from my advisor. The course catalog doesn't say that a C or better is...- nmsurobert
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 11
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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How to Derive Raising and Lowering Operators from Ladder Operator Definitions?
Homework Statement Define n=(x + iy)/(2)½L and ñ=(x - iy)/(2)½L. Also, ∂n = L(∂x - i ∂y)/(2)½ and ∂ñ = L(∂x + i ∂y)/(2)½. with ∂n=∂/∂n, ∂x=∂/∂x, ∂y=∂/∂y, and L being the magnetic length. Show that a=(1/2)ñ+∂n and a†=(1/2)n -∂ñ a and a† are the lowering and raising operators of quantum...- shinobi20
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- Calculus Identity Ladder operator Operator Proof Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Linear Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Mechanics
Homework Statement A linear harmonic oscillator with frequency ω = hbar / M is at time t = 0 in the state described by the wave-function: Ψ(x,0) = C( 1 + √2x) e-x2/2 Determine the values of energy which can be measured in this state. I'm not really sure where to start this question and was...- says
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- Harmonic Harmonic oscillator Linear Mechanics Oscillator Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 30
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Why is Quantum Mechanics Inherently Probabilistic?
Why is Quantum mechanics probabilistic? what prevents it from being deterministic, like classical mechanics ?(is it the lack of information about the processes and the forces applied at this scale?)- AlexGLSY
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- Classical mechanics Mechanics Nature Probability Quantum Quantum mechancis Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Ground-state energy of harmonic oscillator(operator method)
I studied this from Griffith Chapter 2, with the algebraic (raising and lowering operator) method, we reached the ground state by setting a_Ψ0 = 0 , then we got what the ground state is, and then plugged it in the Schrodinger equation to know the energy, and it turned out to be 0.5 ħω. My...- explainplease
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- Energy Ground state energy Harmonic Harmonic oscillator Method Quantum mechanics Quantum physics
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Teaching advanced quantum mechanics
I'm teaching advanced undergraduate quantum mechanics in the spring for the first time, using Griffiths' Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. (It's basically "mathematical methods of quantum mechanics: eigenstates, bra-ket notation, ladder operators, WKB approximation, etc). If you've taken or...- Scott Hill
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- advanced Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Teaching
- Replies: 15
- Forum: STEM Educators and Teaching
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What is the Exponential Function in Quantum Mechanics?
Homework Statement The question is here. http://postimg.org/image/l7aw07sr9/ Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I don't even understand what it's asking because how can a stationary state be an exponential function with no boundaries? I would appreciate any insight, thank you.- whitegirlandrew
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Time in Relativity & Quantum Mechanics: A Philosophical Perspective
this question is a bit philosophical... in general relativity time "doesn't exist", and all of spacetime is already a preexisting pseudo riemannian manifold. however experiments have only shown time run at different rates, not that spacetime is preexisting. in our ordinary experience time is...- black hole 123
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Relativity Time
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Unitary and linear operator in quantum mechanics
Given a transformation ##U## such that ##|\psi'>=U|\psi>##, the invariance ##<\psi'|\psi'>=<\psi|\psi>## of the scalar product under the transformation ##U## means that ##U## is either linear and unitary, or antilinear and antiunitary. How do I prove this? ##<\psi'|\psi'>## ##= <U\psi|U\psi>##...- spaghetti3451
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- In quantum mechanics Linear Linear operator Mechanics Operator Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Trace Distance in quantum mechanics
Hi, I am trying to familiarize myself with the quantum mechanical trace distance and hit a brick wall. Thus, I would appreciate your help with the matter! I am reading up on trace distance using Nielsen, Chunang - Quantum Computation and Quantum Information and Bengtsson, Zyczkowski - Geometry...- Emil_M
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- In quantum mechanics Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Trace
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Applied Any books on Ordinary Differential Equations w/ applications
Hello, I really need a good book on ordinary differential equations with applications on Quantum Mechanics, as I will be attending a course on QM but I do not have the proper mathematical background that is needed.- Joker93
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- Applications Book Book recommendation Books Differential Differential equations Ordinary differential equation Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Time Independent Schrodinger Equation
Homework Statement Verify that a plane wave ψ(x) = Ae-ikx is a solution to the time independent Schrodinger equation for a free particle in one dimension. Can it be normalised? Why?[/B]Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My lecturer's notes are all over the place, which is frustrating...- mrojc
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- Independent Normalisation Quantum mechanics Schrödinger Schrodinger equation Time
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Neutrino Oscillation: Solving for x,t
Homework Statement Suppose that two neutrinos are created in the sun - call the states |{ \nu_1}\rangle and |{ \nu_2}\rangle . (Among many other things) I am asked to show that once the neutrinos have propigated a distance x after a time t, the states satisfy: |{ \nu_1}(x,t)\rangle =...- DeldotB
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- Neutrino Neutrino oscillation Oscillation Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Self-Study Quantum Mechanics: Can I Do It w/ Poor Math Skills?
Whole my life I have been interested in Quantum Physics. I have a bachelor degree in IT. I did not finish my studies. I have always been quite sloppy in studying in school. As a result, my mathematics skills are terrible. I often get pointed out on this forum that I better start with the...- entropy1
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- Griffiths Qm Quantum mechanics Quantum physics Self-study
- Replies: 12
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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How Does the Stern-Gerlach Experiment Illuminate the Electron Spin Problem?
Hello, I've been reading the Stern-Gerlach experiment, and where the concept of electron spin is introduced, am facing a problem, i.e., if you consider electron a charged rotating sphere, then the electromagnetic energy and size of the electron becomes huge! So how do you deal with this? Thanks...- Sheldon Cooper
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- Atomic physics Electromagnetic energy Electron Electron spin Quantum mechanics Spin Stern-gerlach
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Spin 1/2 systemin Sakurai quantum mechanics
Homework Statement Homework Equations This is a passage from Modern Quantum Mechanics by Sakurai ( page 26~27) The Attempt at a Solution I wonder how i can get 1.4.8 , 1.4.9 equations . and what do they mean?- BREAD
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Sakurai Spin Spin 1/2
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Particle in a well potential/energy continuity
Hello again, Am facing a difficulty, the question is that , Is energy and momentum conserved for a particle in an infinite square well, at the boundary i.e, at x=a, where the potential suffers an infinite discontinuity?? V=0 for -a<=x<=a V=infinite else-where Thanks in...- Sheldon Cooper
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- Continuity Energy Momentum Particle Particles Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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How to prepare for the Quantum Mechanics course?
Dear Physics Forum personnel, I am a college student with double majors in the mathematics and computer science. I recently got interested to the art of quantum mechanics course through my current undergraduate research in the theoretical computer science, where my near-future project will...- bacte2013
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- Book recommendation Course Mechanics Prepare Quantum Quantum mechanics Self study Study
- Replies: 6
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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Find the energy levels of a spin s = 3/2 particle
Homework Statement Find the energy levels of a spin ##s=\frac{3}{2}## particle whose Hamiltonian is given by: ##\hat{H}=\frac{a_1}{\hbar^2}(\hat{S}^2-\hat{S}_x^2-\hat{S}_y^2)-\frac{a_2}{\hbar}\hat{S}_z## where ##a_1## and ##a_2## are constants. Homework Equations In the ##\hat{S}_z## basis...- pondzo
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- Energy Energy levels Levels Orbital angular momentum Particle Quantum mechanics Spin
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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What Are Some Trustable Websites about Quantum Mechanics?
What are some reputable, trustable websites that explain quantum mechanics and all its concepts well? Also, what are some good books about quantum mechanics? (Note: This is for the general ideas of quantum mechanics as a whole.)- quantum.cmptr
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- Mechanics Quantum Quantum mechanics Websites
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Quantum mechanics "not quantized"
Hi, I am currently watching this lecture series, and was wondering about something. At some point the lecturer says that QM is "not quantized", because if you express your solution to the schrodinger equationby introducing a pertubation parameter \epsilon, you will go smoothly from one...- maka89
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- Mechanics quantized Quantum Quantum mechanics
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Derivative of unit step function
Homework Statement Show that δ(x-x') = d/dx Θ(x-x') Homework Equations ∫ f(x') δ(x-x') dx' = f(x) Θ(x-x') vanishes if x-x' is negative and 1 if x-x' is positive The Attempt at a Solution I saw a relation of the δ function but I don't know why is it like that. Integral of δ(x-x') from -∞ to x...- shinobi20
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- Calculus Derivative Function Quantum mechanics Step function Unit Unit step function
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help