Stars Definition and 878 Threads

Can someone point me to a resource that describes, or describe, how the orbital speed of stars within galaxies are observed and measured? I'm struggling with how these values can be attained with any confidence in their accuracy. Thanks :)

Do all stars orbit around the black hole in the same plane? Or some stars can have the same orbital radius but slightly different orbital inclinations?

Stars have always interested me, I view them every night with my telescope. One thing really interested me though, if star's light can take thousands of years to reach our planet. I was wondering, does this mean that the light we see could be the light of a star that has died, maybe for hundreds...

Hello I've been digging around for high resolution photos of distant stars now for awhile. The search has been pretty difficult. If what I've been reading is correct then there appears to be a limit to viewing small objects like stars, if this is true can someone help me understand the reason...

I know Earth's north pole points to Polaris and during the 26,000-year precession cycle, it will also point to Demeb, Vega, and Alpha Draconis. But... Is there a reference that'll help me figure out what Proxima Centauri b's most likely pole star candidates would be? I know, so many variables...

I need to run some computations using an initial star. I could evolve one using MESA but it'd be very convenient if I could download a ready made profile/model of a star which details things like mass, dens, temp, etc, from core to surface. I've googled for a long time but I just keep getting...

A brilliant person once said “First get your facts strait, then proceed to distort them at will” or something like that. My question, is what would happen if say… a sun of relative density to our own, but only the size of a golf ball, just appeared in say… downtown LA, and sustained at that...

After going through the starting parts of Astrophysics, (and excuse me if I completely mess this up), that if the apparent brightness of the star decreases due to the loss in energy and contracts then expands again over a certain period. Then as the energy released has a mass equivalence, then...

Specifically how did the stars collapse into themselves. If gravity varies by the distance squared and gas pressure varies by the volume cubed, how could a cloud of hydrogen, or any gas for that matter, collapse into itself? Not to mention the fact that the heat increases which would also...

Is this a realistic solution to the black hole singularity problem, Going beyond that, neutrino stars?

Hello. I couldn't sum my entire question in the title, so here it goes: I have a friend that needs information about the content of Iodine and Molybdenum in stars (from as much stars as he can). There are references to the content of many stars in books and papers, but most of them don't give...

I was just wondering if there is anything to suggest that black holes are anything but giant neutron stars cloaked in an event horizon created by their own gravity. I mean if a neutron star is just on the cusp of having enough mass to be a black hole, and then gains that mass, what's to say it...

I see they finally counted all the particles in the universe, it's10 to power of 80 They also counted all the planets: 10 to power of 24 and also counted all the stars: 10 to power of 24 and also counted all the atoms in the Earth: 1.3 x 10 power of 50 Good work everyone! Now, I'm trying my...

When we ‘see’ the Sun, from here on Earth, what we are actually seeing is the Sun as it was over 8 minutes ago when the light we currently observe first embarked on its journey towards us. In that time the Sun has in fact arrived at a position about two degrees east of the place it now appears...

Do neutron stars have a minimum volume? Anything "in the way" of perhaps baseball sized neutron star? Or would something like that be an impossibility? How neat to have one in a laboratory...or not lol

How do we know that the stars we see, or some of them are not the light from our own system falling back, and that we may be looking at light from our own star/solar system/ galaxy that has taken millions of years to fall back on its point of origin?

Simple enough question, are white dwarfs stars? I know white dwarfs are the remnants of former stars, but is it correct to classify them as a current star? My understanding was that nuclear fusion was a deciding factor into whether or not an object was a 'star' and white dwarfs were void of any...

Hello, I have been following lectures found here on the end of the lifecycle of stars (while trying my best not to get distracted by his bow tie) and I have some questions on this. Some of them being general questions and some a bit more detailed. 1. First a more general quesion: I’ve read...

Hi, I'm new to the forum and have an idea for a novel. I can't find anything on this question so I thought I'd sign up for a forum to ask. I'm not a scientist and lack much of the higher technical knowledge. Here's my question: Most planets in close orbits (they'd have to be to support liquid...

Hoping someone can help me here, I'm only a student so I'm sorry if my question is badly worded. I'm doing my maths dissertation on a binary eclipsing star and I'm trying to work out the mass of one of my stars. I know the B-V value and effective temperature, and I believe the equation I need...

Neutron stars are neutral by definition. How can they have magnetospheres which are polar by definition?

ok so this has been on my mind for a while. If the hotter a stars burn or flame the further it goes on the spectrum correct so what if it burned so hot it is literally invisible wouldent that be considered a dark matter then it's a dark matter sun

I'm trying to write some code to generate plausible star systems, but so far, I only have a main sequence star generator, and even with that I don't know how good the mass-radius relationships are. So, I'm coming here to ask for some formulas or pointers as to where I can go to find the math to...

Have been reading about cepheid. Can I just check I've got this? 'When at their hottest (when gravity has squashed them) have more doubly ionised He so star becomes more opaque' Now was just wondering what the main mechanism is here? Because He2+ doesn't have any electrons left to absorb photons...

For my astronomy class we were asked a question about a star that is 50,000K and it's peak wavelength. This was easy enough to find using Wein's law. The answer, however, is well below a human's threshold for visible light and we theoretically would not be able to see the star, but apparently it...

I may be writing a story, set on a rocky planet, 15 times the size of Earth, around a binary dwarf star (one red, one orange). What kind of flora and fauna can I expect?

Recently watching a documentary about stars (how the universe works), I was wondering about two things. The first one is: how is it possible to have stars with such a wide range of sizes? As far as I understand, stars are created in swirling gas clouds, nebulae. When the accumulation of gas...

Do any of the constellations have two or more stars in them that happen to actually be close to each other (10 light years or less)? This excludes binary star systems of course.

Homework Statement http://prntscr.com/dsd7ea Image attached Homework Equations For circular orbit, r = Pv / 2 pi , Where P = orbital period and v=orbital velocity r' = r sini , where i is unknown angle to plane of sky.The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I'm really not getting these binary...

I know there is theoretical possibility of making mini black holes in particle acclerators, but what about mini neutron stars, or even mini quark stars? I realize the neutron decays in 15 mins if left all alone. What is the minimum number of neutrons needed inside a nuclei for it to be stable...

Hello, I'm curious about the origin of the nebulosity that can be seen around the main stars in the open cluster Pleiades (M45). Is it a residual of the huge cloud from which these stars were born not so long ago (astronomically), or it just happens that these stars pass through an interstellar...

Wikipedia seems to think that a binary system is defined by a single semi-major axis, but I've seen other sources such as hyperphysics that define it using two semi-major axes. Is the semi-major axis of the system simply the average of the two?

Of all the stars in our galaxy, how much of them belong to clusters?? Is our sun rare in terms of not belonging to any cluster? I can't find any sources on that

Hi:smile:. I am new here! My first question: We are watching those stars which were present many years ago in the sky. So, basically, we are viewing the past. Now, my question is that, if we develop some kind of technology through which we are on such a 'star' and are magnifying earth(just...

Hi I have a question about "proper motion of stars". At this page (http://www.astronexus.com/a-a/motions-long-term) there are a lot of examples how you can measuring the proper motion of stars. But at "Point 4 - Turn these velocities into Cartesian velocities" i have some different results...

Homework Statement Why are stars hot? Homework Equations Non specifically, it's a conceptual question. The Attempt at a Solution I have always heard that stars are hot because (as a quick very basic example) stars are large collections of mass which collapse in on itself. Eventually the...

Homework Statement A distant F0 star is 11.3 times less bright than a nearer F0 star that has a stellar parallax of 0.05 arcseconds. What is the distance in parsec of the more distant F0 star? Homework Equations $$d=\frac{1}{D} {pc}$$ $$B_0/B_1 = 10^{\frac{(m_1-m_0)}{2.5}}$$ The Attempt at a...

A popular video I just watched described Fred Hoyle's discovery that the elements of the universe are created in stars. Key to his theorizing was the prediction that fusion would produce of a new state of carbon that had never been observed and which theory predicted would be unstable. Hoyle...

Some observed neutron stars rotate hundreds of times per second. Speeds at the surface of these stars are as much as 15% the speed of light. These huge speeds are generated because angular momentum is conserved when a large rotating pre-super nova star collapses into a neutron star. The...

It has always been my impression than spectral type M stars were notorious for being flare stars. As a result of their small radius and relatively low effective surface temperature, the Habitable Zone has to be relatively close to the surface of the star and small in size. As a result, it...

Can anyone in the cosmology community direct me to hard research data that specifically demonstrates: there is no detectable redshift difference in stars that are the same distance from the Earth but in all different directions. This is of course related to 'does the universe have a preferred...

Homework Statement Low-mass stars like the Sun obey the core mass-luminosity relationship as they burn H in a shell and climb the RBG (Red Giant Branch). What is the energy released per unit mass when fusing hydrogen into helium? Homework Equations The core mass-luminosity relationship: $$...

I read that part of the planet 9 claim is that the planets orbit 6 degrees off from the rotation of the sun. Since we're we're made from the same disk, it should be the same. Isn't a simpler explanation for at least that claim that the sun itself simply turned? Don't all spinning object go...

Why can't hydrogen gas on the stars be detected by using line emission spectrum of hydrogen. Why must we use line absorption spectrum to detect?

Universe is expanding/galaxies moving away from each other and far away galaxies are moving away from us faster. so the light is redshifted. .."at very large redshifts, much of the ultraviolet and visible light from distant sources is shifted into the infrared part of the spectrum. This means...

The stars formation decreases the entropy but the radiations given out increases the overall entropy i am said ...but once the fusion processes are over the star no longer gives out radiations...and still the volume in which the matter particles of the star can be becomes less as the star...

I have been thinking at this for a couple of days now: why are stars grouped in the massive collections that we call galaxies? I can assume that in the very early Universe, matter was grouped in these areas, that matter interacted thus resulting in the formation of stars. Then, the...

If all main sequence stars are engaged only in hydrogen fusion, why don't they all exhibit the same color?

Homework Statement The diagram shows a binary star system consisting of two stars each of mass 4 * 1030 kg separated by 2 * 1011 m. The stars rotate about the centre of mass of the system. (a) (i) Copy the diagram and, on your diagram, label with a letter L a point where the gravitational...

Hi all, On the subject of being able to feel gravity waves as a human without machines, I couldn't find a very definitive answer to what I was looking for. First, I reference the video: at 40 tp 55 seconds. Its called: LIGO, journey of a G wave. They say in this clip that when the black...