Voltage Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. R

    Node Voltage: Where to choose ground?

    Hello, Here's the example I'm looking at now. I am wondering if I swap ground and Node C... will this still be correct? I can see how it's more useful to have ground where it is above, but I'd still like to know if it would work for a swap of C and GND. Here's my work trying this: Does...
  2. jerromyjon

    High voltage coil discharge polarity for vehicle spark plugs

    I've recently had a discussion with fellow technicians in the automotive industry about spark plugs and some systems having "opposite polarity" on the ignition coils. (specifically the secondary coil which sends the high voltage pulse to the plug which sparks the fuel) Common sense tells me...
  3. Tryhard314

    Voltage drop across a capacitor and resistor in series

    In this circuit a battery,Capacitor,and a resistance are in series. For simplicity assume that there is a +4V in the positive terminal of the battery and -4V in the negative one and let A be the capacitor plate connected to the positive terminal and B the capacitor plate connected to the...
  4. L

    Determine the effective current value in the circuit with C and R

    Given: U = 220 V f = 50 Hz r = 20 Ohm C = 100 μF Find: I Solution: 1) Xc = 1/(ω*C) = 1/(2*π*f*C) = 1/(2*π*50*10^-4) = 31.83 Ohm 2) R_eq - equivalent resistance R_eq = (r*Xc)/(r+Xc) = (20*31.83)/(20+31.83) = 12.28 Ohm 3) I = U/R_eq = 220/12.28 = 17.9 A True answer given in the textbook is 13 A...
  5. babaliaris

    Why does voltage = energy/charge?

    When you say ##i = \frac{dq}{dt}## it makes sense since current is the flow of charge over time. But why was voltage defined as ##v = \frac{dw}{dq}## ? What made physicians define it in this way? Is there a mathematical way that can lead to this definition or did they define voltage just on the...
  6. S

    3 phase alternator is generating a voltage, but no current

    I made a permanent magnet alternator out of a 3hp 3 phase induction motor. I am getting voltage, but no current at all. The alternator is wired delta and feeds a capacitor bank wired in a wye, to create a neutral. I have even tied the neutral into the alternator and still no current. I connected...
  7. F

    Is Voltage a measurement of pressure?

    Summary: Volts When measuring an electrical currents voltage, are you actually measuring the pressure emitted in electricity
  8. Boltzman Oscillation

    Engineering How can I find the open loop voltage gain of this opamp?

    The open loop voltage gain is given as : $$ u(s) = \frac{u_o}{1+\frac{s}{w_o}} = \frac{100}{1 + \frac{s}{40}}$$ Where u_o is the d.c. voltage gain and w_o is the pole. The op amp that is given is: And I am told to use the non ideal op amp model as follows: Well my guess is that I can find the...
  9. R

    Finding the open ckt voltage (Thevenin equivalent problem)

    I'm trying to find Vth (and then Rth). My work and results don't seem to agree with what my circuit simulation (done on LTSpice) shows. Can anyone point out what may be wrong here?
  10. K

    Rotating and tilting charged disk induces a voltage inside a ring

    As I`` m learning for an upcoming exam I found an electrodynamics problem I struggle with. In the first task I need to calculate the magnetic dipole moment of a uniformly charged,thin disk with the Radius R and a total charge Q which rotates with a angular speed omega round its symmetry axis...
  11. W

    How to find the current and voltage in a circuit with current sources?

    Summary: Facing a circuit with 2 parallel resistors and 2 current sources (1 dependent, 1 independent). Trying to find the current, voltage, power delivered by the independent current source and power delivered by the dependent current source. I'm trying to start by finding the current i0 but...
  12. M

    Find the E-Field between plates when given only given part of the total voltage

    I'm really unsure about how to solve this because I am not given the total voltage between the plates. The voltage given (693V) is at a point that is 7.85 cm away from the zero volt plate. If I was given the total voltage between the complete distance between the plates (10 cm), then I could...
  13. D

    Diode passing voltage in both directions.

    i connected a diode to a 4 volt battery. in 1 direction the diode passes 4 volts. in the other direction the diode passes 1.9 volts. is this normal? shouldn't the diode pass 0 volts in the other direction?
  14. R

    Engineering Norton/Thevenin Equivalent circuits with a dependent voltage source

    so when I did this problem I did nodal analysis to find the voltage across the 40k resistor, and found it to be 16V. From there I did two source transformations, combined the sources and did some equivalent resistance to get the answer as seen below: However this differed from the answer he...
  15. fight_club_alum

    Determining the voltage polarity of the independent current source

    I am so sorry if I am posting this in the wrong forum; it is just not a homework problem, and I can't find the right place - it's more of a study help question.
  16. R

    Using Current and Voltage Dividers

    Can anyone explain how to go about this? I don't understand the solution, which says: A) Find the equivalent resistance (10 ohms). Find the voltage of the current source (4.2*10 = 42 V). Use a voltage divider to find vo = 42*(20/(10+20))=28V. My question is why do we need to add 10, which is R...
  17. Sid55

    Schottky diode with the correct voltage and current rating

    Non-isolated boost converter Input Voltage: DC8.5V to 50V Output Voltage: DC10V to 60V Max. Ouput Current: 12A Frequency: 150KHz
  18. R

    Finding Equivalent Resistance, Current, and Voltage across a resistor

  19. D

    How Can You Narrow Possibilities When Measuring Inductor Back EMF?

    i am planning to measure the back emf produced by inductor when you open a switch. i know it is very hard to predict the voltage. but is there any way to narrow the possibilities?
  20. D

    What happens if I apply a voltage to human flesh?

    if i apply a voltage to human flesh, human flesh would be at the full voltage? because i performed an experiment. i connect one end of a wire to the the palm of my hand. i connect the other end to a battery. i connect the first battery to a second battery. i connect the second battery to a...
  21. M

    Engineering Calculating Voltage Drop Across Non-Ideal Diodes

    So I have this circuit up above and I need to find the voltages across each of the diodes. The only info given is that they are identical silicon diodes at T = 300K. My first thought was that since the diodes are opposite, D2 would be in reverse bias and would act as an open. However, I realized...
  22. K

    Buck converter will power LED's but voltage divider will not....

    Summary: Am seeking help understanding why when I take my battery (50V max 44 nominal; 15aH capacity; 12s5p) and attempt to step down the voltage that sometimes it works and sometimes not... Hi all, New to forum. Chemical engineer seeks help from electrical engineers... Thanks for reading...
  23. R

    Residual voltage on a ground wire

    Dear All, Hope you are fine! Hope this is the right place for this question. If not, my apologies. We just replaced the complete wiring of our apartment with three wires (live, neutral and ground + new circuit breakers + residual current device). Last week I noticed some tickling on my fingers...
  24. E

    Solve Vo: Voltage Nodal Analysis w/ KCL Equation

    I'm asked to solve for Vo for this equation. I've set the bottom node to be my reference node before applying nodal analysis. When included in the KCL equation for node at Vb, will the dependent voltage source 20iΔ be negative since the current through that element is leaving node C? Say, the...
  25. C

    Voltage received by each bulb in a circuit

    Summary: Voltage received by each bulb in a circuit How much Voltage does each bulb receive in the diagram below? (In terms of 1v being the voltage supplied by each cell)
  26. M

    Question about the polarity of a voltage (PHY 2 for engineers)

    My problem is understanding how the polarity of a voltage makes sense. For example, In my textbook, its states that "batteries move negative charges from its negative terminal to its positive terminal. In terms of potential, the positive terminal is at a HIGHER voltage than the negative...
  27. L

    An alternative and odd view of Voltage Drop

    I was going over some fundamentals with my son and I was trying to explain 'voltage drop' - To which appears to be some confusion on the net with respect to terminology. Many people are confusing 'voltage applied' and 'voltage dropped'. First I will explain what I taught - Let us look at the...
  28. Bheshaj

    Voltage drop: What do we mean when we say that voltage drops across a resistor?

    What do we mean when we say that voltage drops across a resistor?and what does it mean when we say that a point is at lower potential as compared to some other point?Can we say that potential is potential energy per unit charge?
  29. Zahid Iftikhar

    Voltage across R, L and C vs AC Voltage source in RLC Series Circuit

    One property of series resonance circuit is that at resonance, the voltage across circuit elements R,L and C may be larger than the source voltage. I can relate it to vector analogy where component vectors may have larger values than the resultant and the phenomenon is counter-intuitive. This...
  30. Zahid Iftikhar

    Why does a capacitor charge to 63% of the applied voltage?

    Statement of problem is given in the summary. Mathematics proves time constant is calculated from the equation V= V0 exp t/RC I want to know if there is any physical explanation of this effect. Please guide me on this. Regards
  31. JamesBennettBeta

    Finding the Open Circuit Voltage

    Problem Statement: While KLM points remain connected, the connection between points XY is removed. Calculate the potential difference between points XY in this situation. Relevant Equations: V=IR, KVL
  32. S

    Set up the differential equation showing the voltage V(t) for this RC circuit

    Hi all. I have another exam question that I am not so sure about. I've solved similar problems in textbooks but I have a feeling once again that the correct way to solve this problem is much simpler and eluding me. Especially because my answer to a) is already the solution to c) and d) (I did...
  33. E

    I want to use high voltage (about 3kV)

    Hi, I want to make a electron gun, and I have to use high voltage(about 3kV or more). But I think I can't use general electric wire. So I want to know what kind of electric wire should i use to use the high voltage??
  34. epotratz

    I Voltage between electron and proton in ground state hydrogen atom?

    I’m not sure if this belongs in classic or quantum physics... but here it is...Is it possible to calculate the “voltage” between an electron and a proton in a ground state hydrogen atom?I know the ionization energy is 13.6 eV, so I assume it's safe to say the voltage is 13.6 volts at a certain...
  35. Guidestone

    Request for historical background on the concept of voltage

    Hi all. I'll get to the point. I've been interested in electricity since I was in college. Concepts such as current and resistance seemed easy to grasp for me but voltage remains a little bit obscure. It's thanks to this forum (specially forum members Jim Hardy r.i.p and SophieCentaur, sorry if...
  36. B

    Chrysler 200 2011 Voltage Problems

    My car burnt out my battery and alternator so I replaced the alternator and now the stereo system is dead when the car is turned on and the alternator is running at 18volts
  37. sergiokapone

    Potentials (and ##\Delta\phi##) of nearby converging bodies

    Let ##Q## - charge of one of conductor, ##\phi_1## --- potential of charged conductor, ##\phi_2## --- potential of uncharged conductor. For the charged conductor: \begin{equation} \phi_1 = D_{11}Q , \end{equation} for uncharged conductor: \begin{equation} \phi_2 = D_{21}Q \end{equation}
  38. H

    How much ripple voltage for an LED is noticable?

    Hi! Question about LED power supplies. They all have marked ripple voltage. Typically 150mV. How much ripple voltage is human eye capable of noticing when looking at LED strips? And is there difference between 12V and 24V? I have opinion that 150mV ripple on 24V LED strip would give the same...
  39. K

    Electric Circuts (Voltage, Ohms, Amps)

    I made a chart and this is my attempt. I am not sure that I am doing the calculations right thou
  40. kolleamm

    How can I change voltage instead of current?

    I have a micro controller that reads voltages from 0V to 5V I did some tests on a potentiometer and I couldn't seem to get any readings of values in between. (range is 0-255 ,, 0 is for 0 volts and 255 is for 5V) Therefore I'm assuming the voltage is staying the same as it turns but the current...
  41. Efeguleroglu

    Why RMS for the average voltage in AC current?

    We write rms formula as $$v_{rms}=\sqrt\frac{\int_a^b[f(x)]^2dx}{|b-a|}$$ I know if we take arithmetic mean average voltage will be 0. So we want all voltage values to be positive. Why don't we do that: $$V_{average}=\frac{\int_a^b\sqrt{[f(x)]^2}dx}{|b-a|}$$ That's first what I did...
  42. J

    Voltage divider rule for CMOS in 0-state and leakage current

    I use the voltage divider rule as output voltage = Voltage across R1 = 5 * ( 0.5 / (0.5 + 20) ) This comes as 0.122 V I'm not sure why they've mentioned I leakage and does 0-state have any impact on answer.
  43. F

    Engineering Draw the magnitude and phase angle of a voltage in this AC circuit

    My solution is attached below. I am not sure if my answer is correct or not , I want to confirm it.
  44. X

    Computing AC voltage in a complex filter

    Problem Statement: Computing AC voltage Relevant Equations: cut off frequency, ac voltage. Hey guys, Amazing to be in this group ! Please find attached the diagram of the problem. E = 10kV at 60Hz, C1 = 60pF and R1 = 1k. I have to compute the ac voltage in reference to ground at point [1]...
  45. D

    Question: Voltage Multiplier Safety

    I want to build a safe Villard cascade voltage multiplier so that I can create sparks that I can touch without dying or being injured. Is it possible to do this? And if so how would you construct it (specifically what capacitors and rectifiers and power source would be used)? My second question...
  46. J

    Voltage Swing for NMOS: Digital ICs by Jan M. Rabaey

    Ref: Digital Integrated Circuits by Jan M. Rabaey I have trouble understanding two things: 1) Why will x charge to Vdd - Vtn1 and why not Vdd? 2) If x in left charges to Vdd - Vtn1, then in right also it would charge to Vdd - Vtn1... so Vy would charge to Vdd - Vtn1 - Vtn2... so why have they...
  47. P

    How to calculate the voltage induced in a coil by an AC magnetic field?

    So, as it says in the title, I am trying to calculate overall voltage induced in a coreless coil in the cases of it being stationary and moving in an alternating magnetic field. To go more into detail, I would like to create a mathematical model of a coil in an alternating magnetic field that...
  48. P

    Get the Voltage from the I(A)-Time diagram

    The area under the diagramm is the capacity.Q=I(A)*t(s) How can I can get the Voltage so tha I get the energy of the battery and capacitor?
  49. Peter Alexander

    Engineering Compute the voltage gain of this bipolar junction transistor circuit

    This is the given schematic. The result should be $$A_u = \frac{R_b g_{21}}{1 + R_b g_{22}} = -50$$ and the way I wanted to tackle this problem is by stating $$A_u = \frac{-R_b i_2}{u_1} = \frac{-R_b (g_{21} u_1 + g_{22} u_2)}{u_1} = \frac{-R_b (g_{21} u_1 + g_{22} u_2)}{g_{11} u_1 + g_{12} u_2}...
  50. J

    Engineering Voltage across the output resistor for this opamp circuit

    Here is question: Find voltage across R3 options: 10V 11V 5V 2V Attempt: No current flows through Opamp, so 1mA flows through R3, this gives voltage across R3 = 1ma * 1K = 1V. But that is not in option. Where am I wrong? No current flows inside or outside opamp, right?
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