Accelaration Definition and 140 Threads

Homework Statement A cart with mass M has four wheels (idealized as uniform discs), each of radius r and mass m, arranged symmetrically with respect to the cart. Find the acceleration of the cart when a horizontal force F is applied on it. There is no slipping between the wheels and the...

Homework Statement On the surface of a distant planet, objects experience an acceleration due to gravity of 20 m/s2. The distance from the center of the planet to its surface is 8.0 * 106 m. Find the velocity of a moon that is circular orbit about the planet at a height of 300,000 m above the...

Homework Statement A yo-yo consists of two cylinders with radius ##R##, mass ##M## and height ##H## connected by a smaller cylinder of radius ##r##, mass ##m## and height ##h##. Determine the yo-yo's acceleration in ##z##-direction, using its moment of inertia. Homework Equations Moment of...

Hi, I understand the mechanics of jumping straight up and landing on the same spot when inside of a moving bus traveling at a constant velocity but what happens when I jump straight up when skateboarding downhill? Do I land on the same spot on the skateboard, do I land further back relative to...

Hello, I would like to know the basic eqns in a simple Powertrain model. Where i have the Desired accelaration and the other quantities to calculate the tractive force. But i need to calculate the torque to the wheels. can anyone help me ?

I need to calculate the acceleration of an proton to a metal plate with a charge of 16 Coulombs(negative charge), 1 meter away. Then I need to calculate the velocity at the moment it passes the plate. Starting Velocity is 0 m/s. What is the velocity and what is the acceleration? This is not...

Homework Statement A speed skater increases his speed from 10 m/s to 12.5 m/s over a period of 3 seconds while coming out of a curve of 20 m radius. a. What is the magnitude of his angular velocity as he leaves the curve? Be sure to include proper units for your answer. b. What is his average...

I understand most of the kinematic equations, but there is just this one equation that omits time from the equation. I always end up with V02+2a(x - x0) = 2V0V + V2 The 2V0V part is what I don't understand how to get rid of. So if you please could you do the equation with steps , I would be...

Homework Statement Kit the cat is going to jump through a hoop. He begins on a wicker cabinet at a height of 1.745 m above the floor and jumps through the center of a vertical hoop, reaching a peak height 3.115 m above the floor. With what initial velocity did Kit leave the cabinet if the...

If I were to throw an object in the air from the ground and it would reach 50% of its maximum height in 2 seconds, how does one find the object's total maximum height and total travel time? This is the last question in my 1D kinematics chapter. I've been successful in resolving my other...

This is an experiment I have wanted to do for a few years now but don't have the necessary equipment. GR tells us if you have identical objects with the same weight exactly when they are at the same temperature, then when one object is heated, it will weigh more. This is because the...

Okay, so admittedly my background and knowledge base is pretty weak compared to most of you guys on here. I have been reading as much stuff stuff as I can find because I find physics and cosmology so very interesting. I just found today a physics tutorial series on youtube. The beginning...

] I found in a textbook that the value does not change because the centripetal force is perpendicular to the tangential velocity. But I am confused, because a vector can have a component, which is perpendicular to the vector. So if the centripetal force is perpendicular to the tangential...

Homework Statement An 85 kg tobbogan that was originally accelerating at 3.0 m/s2 on frictionless snow hits a bare patch of concrete that exerts a force of friction on the sled of 180 N, what will the new acceleration be? Homework Equations F=maThe Attempt at a Solution Ok so this was...

I tried but I can't.

See I figured that since Velocity = m/s Acceleration = m/s^2 If I have velocity divided by Acceleration ----> m/s ÷ m/s^2 = sRelevant equations Velocity --> s/t Acceleration --> (v-u)/tThe attempt at a solution My idea seems reasonable to me but somehow I...

Homework Statement r(t) is the position of a particle in the xy-plane at time t. Find an equation in x and y whose graph is the path of the particle. Then find the particle’s velocity and acceleration vectors at the given value of t. Homework Equations First derivative = velocity...

Hi, am working on a vehicle tracking device, i am using LIS3Dh accelerometer to get the acceleration data. i am using TM4c1231e6pz controller. I need to implement a harsh breaking alert, I am having difficulty in finding out which direction the vehicle is moving since the axis are not aligned...

In view of the observational equivalence of gravity and acceleration, does acceleration produce ripples in spacetime, similar to gravity waves?

Homework Statement I was checking my work and Chegg uses the equations differently. Can somebody tell me why? Maybe I'm misunderstanding how/why to use the equation I chose. Homework Equations They say aB = -ω2ABRB/Ai I used aB = aA + αk x r - ω2rB/A The Attempt at a Solution So obviously...

Homework Statement Homework Equations I want to say I should be using this one: aA = aB + α x rA/B + ω x (ω x rA/B) The Attempt at a Solution The only problem is that if I'm supposed to find the angular acceleration then i'd have to take the... inverse of the cross product? To get it back...

Homework Statement A 1200kg car moving at 20 metres per second stops in a distance of 50m when the brakes are applied. a) What is the acceleration of the car when it is braking? b) Find the force applied by the car's braking system. Homework Equations For a) I used the acceleration formula...

I find difficulties in identify the forces acting behind the acceleration of objects that are considered consequence of conservation principles (for istance of KE and angular momentum). I'll make an example to explain. The same string-mass system is linked to a rod. In case (a) a force pull the...

I don't understand why the conservation of angular momentum can imply an acceleration, in absence of a force. Consider for istance planetary motion. The angular momentum \vec{L} of the planets is conserved and that means \mid \vec{L} \mid=mr^2 \dot{\theta}=mrv_{\theta} is conserved too...

Homework Statement Why do objects that have no external net force acting on them accelerate? Ex. If a ball is on an accelerating train, it will accelerate opposite the direction of the train's acceleration, assuming there is nothing blocking its path of motion and it is not strapped down. My...

How will be the gravitational effect of an object which is accelerated until reaching 1.5 times of its inertial mass? (According to space and satellites of this object)

Homework Statement The way my teacher makes us solve for accelleration in pulley problems is by calculating the net force of the system as a whole and then using F=ma, with the total mass and total net force. Are you supposed to solve for something like accelleration seperately for each mass or...

Homework Statement A 300 kg rocket sits on a launch pad. What is the thrust needed to obtain a thrust to weight ratio 3:1? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 300.0 kg x 9.817 m/s2 = 2945.1 N i know this is not the correct answer, but i have no idea where to start. can someone...

Homework Statement Driving along a steady speed of 26m/s and suddenly see a child 150m from you. Breaks can produce acceleration of -2.5m/s² but it takes time to get the foot from the gas to the brake pedal. How much time do you have, if to avoid hitting the child? Known: d=150m a=-2.5m/s²...

Homework Statement Two uniform masses of .260kg are fixed at points A and B. Find the magnitude and direction of the initial acceleration of a uniform sphere with mass 0.01kg released from rest at point P that is acted on the gravitational forces of attraction from spheres A and B. The diagram...

I'm getting confused with the concept of force. I know f=ma. this could be interpreted in this way "the force required to make an object accelerate by a given amount depends on its mass" or the "if an object which with a mass m has a force f being applied on it its acceleration will be a. But...

Homework Statement A bullet with a mass of m=15.5 g is shot out of a rifle that has a length of L=1.02 m. The bullet spends t=0.16 s in the barrel. Write an expression, in terms of given quantities, for the magnitude of the bullet's acceleration, a, as it travels through the rifle's barrel...

Homework Statement At what time in the future will the x-component of the masses position be at 0m? Homework Equations x=x,initial+(integral0,t)(v,xcomponent)(dt) The Attempt at a Solution The solution is 3.1 seconds... not really sure where to start :(

Homework Statement A student tries to raise a chain consisting of three identical links. Each link has a mass of 200 g . The three-piece chain is connected to a string and then suspended vertically, with the student holding the upper end of the string and pulling upward. Because of the...

Homework Statement A horizontal turntable rotates at a constant rate ω about a fixed vertical axis through its center O. A particle of mass m can slide in a fictionless circular groove of radius r centered at O' which is r/3 from O. What is the radial acceleration of m in direction O'm...

Homework Statement At the initial moment source and detector are located in same point and are both in rest. Source is released into free fall and detector remains in rest. Source has frequency fs=512 Hz and speed of sound is v=340 m/s . When detector detects frquency f =485 Hz , what...

Homework Statement Frog jumps in air to 1m height. Neglecting air resistance find initial speed the instant it leaves the ground. a= -9.8m/s^2 d= 1m vi=? Homework Equations d=1/2(vf+vi)t d=1/2at^2 + vi(t) + di The Attempt at a Solution I figured that since acceleration is 9.8m/s, I could just...

Homework Statement What is the tension in a pendulum? Is T=mgcos(theta) or is T=mg/(cos(theta)) ? and is the x component of tension is mgsin(theta) and this is the restoring force? Homework Equations Fnet=ma Fg=mg The Attempt at a Solution Maybe it depends on the problem given? But I am...

The problem: A bullet is moving at a speed of 367 m/s when it embeds into a lump of moist clay. The bullet penetrates for a distance of 0.0621m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet while moving into the clay. I can get the correct answer by using Vf2 = Vi2 + 2ad (result: -1.08*10-6 m/s2)...

Let's ignore gravity in this problem for simplicity. For a wheel rolling without slipping on some surface, the rest point is the point at a given instant of time that is in contact with the surface (the rest point has zero instantaneous velocity). If the wheel is rolling at constant velocity...

Homework Statement Suppose an object of length “l” is located a distance “r” from a gravitating object of mass “M.” From physics you will learn that the gravitational acceleration is GM/r^2. Derive the difference in gravitational acceleration between distance “r” and distance “r+l” from the...

OK, so my basic understanding is that GR is all about geometry of space-time. It's all geometry, no other mechanism. This explains why objects change direction due to gravity. But why does the speed increase? How does pure geometry cause a change in speed? Also, where does this kinetic...

I am trying to explain why a small object falling from a short distance on another object does not have the same impact as a bigger object falling from the same height on another object by using Newton's 2nd Law but I get stuck all the time. Can somebody please help me?

1. Unfortunately, this is the only info I have.2. None, it's a non-science physics course.3. I have no idea, as I am really bad at this :(

So I have 2 questions to answer for my physics class and I'm not quite sure what to do. Here are the two questions and I was wondering if someone could possibly point me in the right direction. I'm not asking for the answers I just kind of want a rough idea of where to start. Thank you 1. An...

Homework Statement At the instant shown the block is moving down the slope with P= 49 N, β= 38°, θ= 33° and M= 33 kg.Homework Equations What is the acceleration of the block up the slope if the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.5? The Attempt at a Solution So I split all the forces into...

For black holes to "trap" light, the light would need to enter into some sort of orbit, but it seems like that might have some odd implications with relativity. If light is revolving around the center of a black hole, that would mean the light waves/photons would constantly be changing...

Is it possible to get the projection of an object with the help of accelerometer,gyro-meter and magnetometer data?

Homework Statement Starting from rest, a child throws a ball of mass m with an initial speed v , at an angle B with the horizontal direction. The child then chases after the ball, accelerating at a constant acceleration a . If the child wants to catch the ball at the same height as it was...

Homework Statement There is a block of 1kg (m1) resting frictionless on another block of 5kg (m2). m1 is connected by a horizontal spring to m2. m2 is resting on an inclined plane of 45°. Between m2 and the plane there is friction. A force of 200N is applied on m2, pushing it upwards. F=200N...