Derivatives Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    Do derivatives introduce loss of solutions?

    For example, if I want to show that there is no real # solution to x2 + 24x2 = -1 is it correct to show that d2/dx2( x4 + 24x2 ) = d2/dx2(-1) ---> 12x2+48 = 0 And since x^2 is >0 or =0, 12x2+48 ---> 0 + 48 \neq 0 Therefore, there is no real number solution to x2 + 24x2 = -1...
  2. P

    Derivatives of Trigonometric Function

    Homework Statement find the dy/dx of y = Sin4 x2 - Cos4 x2 Homework Equations derivatives and identities factoring dy/dx (Sinx) = Cosx dy/dx (Cosx) = -Sinx The Attempt at a Solution y = (Sin2 x2 - Cos2 x2) (Sin2 x2 + Cos2 x2) im stuck at this part i don't know how to...
  3. P

    Derivatives of Trigonometric Function

    Homework Statement y=(sin2x)(cos2) Homework Equations Product Rule for Derivatives identities: derivatives of Sinx = Cosx Cox = -Sinx The Attempt at a Solution i used the product and chain rule for derivatives then do the identities y = sin2x*cos2x dy/dx = (Cos2x)(2)...
  4. M

    Derivatives and shortest length

    Homework Statement A straight line is drawn from the point (0,a) to horizontal axis, and then back to (1,b). Prove that the total length is shortest when the angles \alpha and \beta are the same. 2. Homework Equations /graphs [PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/23215/Graph.jpg The...
  5. R

    Manipulate partial derivatives to obtain desired physical expression

    Homework Statement Show that the expression A, T(dP/dT)|V - P is equal to expression B, T^2 * [d(P/T)/dT]|V Also, show that expression C, -[d(P/T)/d(1/T)]|V is also equal to expression B Homework Equations A: temperature * (dPresure/dTemperature at constant volume) -...
  6. J

    Is the Derivative the Same as the Slope of a Function?

    Homework Statement is the derivativethe same thing as the slope of the function for which we're finding the derivative? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  7. J

    Derivatives of a Constant in a Trigonometric Function

    Homework Statement Find y'' if y=1/3(1+cos^2(√x)) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Now I believe I got the first derivative right since the teacher marked ir right, but my real question here is what do I do with the 1/3? Is it ok to throw away the constant when I...
  8. L

    Partial derivatives boundery point problems

    Homework Statement find the largest distance and shortest distance from the origin to the conic whose equation is 6x2 + 4xy +3y2 - 28=0 and hence determine the lengths of the semi axes of this conic Homework Equations Lagrange identity F= f + λφ = 0 distance = d2 =x2+ y2+...
  9. V

    Partial Derivatives Maximum and Minimum Values

    Homework Statement Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f on the set D. f(x,y) = 1+4x-5y D is the closed triangular region with vertices (0,0) (2,0) (0,3) Homework Equations To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a continuous function on a closed, bounded set : 1. Find...
  10. M

    Derivatives and Polynomial Functions

    Homework Statement Show that there is a polynomial function f of degree n such that: 1. f('x) = 0 for precisely n-1 numbers x 2. f'(x) = 0 for no x, if n is odd 3. f'(x) = 0 for exactly one x, if n is even 4. f'(x) = 0 for exactly k numbers, if n-k is odd Homework Equations The...
  11. F

    Coupled ODE with missing connecting derivatives

    Hi, I have a coupled system of ODE like: w1'' = A w2'' + B w1 + C w2 w2'' = D w1'' + E w1 + F w2 I need to solve it analytically but it seems it cannot be solved using eigenvalue method. My concern is first that if this system have sufficient equations and if so how it can be solved...
  12. O

    How to prove the derivatives of powers?

    Ok, I just had a lecture recently the attached picture is what it was about. I understand it all, however at the end it says we havnt proven it yet - just wondering how DO you prove it then? Thanks, Owen
  13. V

    I have a few questions about partial derivatives and potential functions.

    Homework Statement I have no homework problem to ask, but rather a general question. Ill give and example of a potential function V = 3x^2 + 2y^2 i know to find Fx i have to differentiate 3x^2 with respect to x and 2y^2 with respect to y. But i have seen cases where someone takes the...
  14. B

    Squeeze Theorem for derivatives

    Homework Statement Show, with appropriate examples, that the conditions g(x) < f(x) < h(x) and derivative(g(x0))=derivative(h(x0)) = m does not imply derivative(f(x0)) = m or even exists. And with some additional condition. Homework Equations derivative g(x) = lim(h tends to zero)...
  15. S

    Continuity of partial derivatives

    What exactly does it mean for a function to have continuous partial derivatives? How do we see this?
  16. J

    Derivatives, Sin and Cos, Rate of Change, Tangent Lines

    Hi, I am in calculus and am having major struggles. If someone could provide a walk through on how to answer these questions, that would be fantastic. Cheers! Let f(x)=−3x+6 if x<-3 = 15 if x > -3 Find the average rate of change of f(x) on the interval −5<x<5 . The average rate of...
  17. P

    Calculate Derivatives of f(x,y,z,t), g(x,y) & h(x,y,z)

    Homework Statement calculate the derivative of the following functions? f(x,y,z,t) = (x-1)(2-y)z + (t^3 - 1)xyz g(x,y) = 1/(1 + exp(-(ax + by + c)) h(x,y,z) = (x-1)^2 exp(x) + (y-2)^3 * z^3 The Attempt at a Solution the way i was thinking was may be split the problem into...
  18. Telemachus

    Second derivatives using implicit differentiation

    Hi there. Well, I wanted to know how to find the second derivatives of a function using implicit differentiation. Is it possible? I think it is. I think I must use the chain rule somehow, but I don't know how... I'm in multivariable calculus since the function I'm going to use could be seen as a...
  19. L

    Partial Derivatives of ln(x+y)/(xy)

    I need help with this one: Find fxy in: ln(x+y)/(xy) .. the ln applies to the whole problem.
  20. r-soy

    Questions in derivatives I want to check my answer

    Questions in derivatives I want to check my answer http://store1.up-00.com/Oct10/KpR43940.jpg
  21. r-soy

    I want check my answer in derivatives (part 2)

    I want check my answer in derivatives (part 2) http://store1.up-00.com/Oct10/7uV34128.jpg
  22. r-soy

    I want check my answer in derivatives (part 1)

    I want check my answer in derivatives (part 1) http://store1.up-00.com/Oct10/p0O34128.jpg
  23. M

    Why is the nth derivative of x to the n power equal to n factorial?

    Homework Statement proving the nth derivative of x to the n power is n factorial Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution proving it for n=1 d^(1)x^1/dx = 1!=1 (a) d/dx x^1 =1 (b) a=b therefore at n=1 it is true supposing it is true for n=k then d^(k)x^k/dx = k...
  24. S

    I applying the difference/power rule (derivatives)

    Homework Statement The problem is : take the derivative of (x - a) Homework Equations Power Rule : f '(x) = r x^(r-1) Difference Rule : f '(x) = g '(x) - h '(x) The Attempt at a Solution This is such a simple problem but I don't understand how my solutions manual and Wolfram...
  25. B

    Derivatives of partial fractions

    I'm having issue with one problem. We're asked to break down the problem into partial fractions to solve for the integral. Well, I'm stuck on one. I'm being asked for the values of A, B, and C for the following problem. ∫((9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)))dx I can get it worked down...
  26. J

    Using Derivatives and Integrals to Find Velocity: Am I doing this right?

    Homework Statement The function given to me is F(x) = A + Bx. x is the displacement, F(x) is the force as a function of that displacement, and A and B are constants. From the function, I'm supposed to find the velocity of the function as a function of x. We also know that the items...
  27. C

    Derivatives of exponent x with a product

    Homework Statement f(x) = 10(sin(x))^x ----> find f '(1) The Attempt at a Solution I have tried several different approaches, but still get stuck with a wrong answer every time f(x) = 10(sin(x))^x let f(x) = y so y=10(sin(x))^x then ln y = ln10(sin(x))^x...
  28. B

    Directional Derivatives vs. Partial Derivatives

    I have a question about these two. I have a direction derivative at a in the direction of u defined as: f'(a;u) = lim [t -> 0] (1/t)[f(a + tu) - f(a)] And the partial derivative to be defined as the directional derivative in the direction of u = e_i. My text, Analysis on Manifolds by...
  29. L

    Tangent plane, directional derivatives

    Homework Statement find the equation on the tangent plane of yz=ln(x+z) at point (0, 0, 1 ) Homework Equations Tangent plane equation... The Attempt at a Solution I wasn't sure how to determine the partials on this equation. My attempt was to rearange as ln(x+z)-yz=0 so Fx =...
  30. M

    Finding Derivatives with a Constant Radius

    Homework Statement the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula: (A = 2Pir(r + h) ). where r is the radius and h is the height. sub part a) find the rate of change of A with respect to h is r remains constant i know how to take derivatives. the only...
  31. P

    What Is the Key Step Missing in Deriving Wirtinger Derivatives?

    Let \bar{z} = x+iy. We are given that x = \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2} & y = \frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}. We are trying to derive \partial F/\partial\bar{z} = 1/2(\partial F/ \partial x + i \partial F/ \partial y), where F(x,y) is some function of two real variables. Using the chain rule I get \partial...
  32. 3

    Absolute and Relatiave Uncertainty (partial derivatives)

    Homework Statement Calculate the following, expressing all results with uncertainties both in absolute and relative (percentage) form: a) A + B b) A x B c) Asin(theta) d) A^2 / Bcos(theta) The relevant formula for the absolute uncertainty is below, but i have no idea how to...
  33. T

    Derivatives and Partial Derivatives

    ey guys Generally i just do these without thinking, however i was checking some work today with a friend and he is adament i did my derivative wrong... If i can double check with you Well firstly 'c' is simply a constant q1 and q2 are generalised coordinates IZG1 is simply the...
  34. M

    Learning Calculus: Chain Rule and Derivatives

    I am currently learning calculus and just had my lecture on the chain rule. I noticed that we haven't learned how to take the derivative of a function like 2^2+x or 3^4+x. Any example works.. Is this something I will learn later as I progress through calculus or what?
  35. P

    Is u(t) a unit vector of f(x,y)?

    Homework Statement f(x,y)=2Sin x Cos y g(x,y) = 2Cos x Sin y verify that d(fg)/dx = g(x,y) df/dx + f(x,y) dg/dx The Attempt at a Solution first of all I worked out the partials derivatives in respective to x and y, for both functions df/dx = 2Cos x (but I've a gut feeling that it...
  36. A

    Partial Derivatives of Discontinuous Fcn?

    f(x,y)= xy2/(x2+y2) if (x,y)\neq(0,0) =0 if (x,y)=(0,0) Show that the partial derivatives of x and y exist at (0,0). This may be a really stupid question, but would the partial derivatives of x and y at (0,0) just be 0? I tried taking that partial derivatives of xy2/(x2+y2) and...
  37. A

    Partial derivatives (Maxwell relations) in thermodynamics

    My professor did this in lecture, and I can't figure out his logic. Can someone fill in the gaps? He went from: dS = \left( \frac{\partial S}{\partial P} \right)_T dP + \left( \frac{\partial S}{\partial T} \right)_P dT (which I totally understand; it just follows from the fact that...
  38. N

    Problem with solving 'basic formula' derivatives

    Homework Statement http://webwork2.asu.edu/webwork2_files/tmp/equations/9f/ab106661843d52ded597f9bcb68ace1.png find f'(x) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried 8x^.5(-4), 0, and a few others once my original try came up with nothing. I realize sqrtx should come...
  39. P

    Directional derivatives, SIMPLE

    f(x, y, z) = xe^y + ye^z + ze^x, at (0, 0, 0), directional vector v = <-2, 0, 5> i solved for gradient f = (e^y + ze^x, xe^y + e^z, ye^z + e^x), at f(0,0,0) to be... gradient f = (1,1,1) this would make the answer just be -2 + 0 + 5 = 3 but this isn't right. can someone show me...
  40. A

    Spherical coordinate derivatives

    1. Find the derivatives of the spherical coordinates in terms of df/dx, df/dy, and df/dz. 2. f(x,y,z) x=rcos\thetasin\varphi y=rsin\varthetacos\varphi z=rcos\varphi 3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b] I took the derivatives of the three equations and I got...
  41. S

    Do derivatives always exist in a neighborhood?

    Suppose that f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} is continuous and f'(x_0) exists for some x_0 . Does it follow that f' exists for all x such that |x-x_0|<r for some r>0 ?
  42. N

    Partial derivatives of contour maps/level curves

    Homework Statement Basically I have two problems that are asking for the partial derivative with respect to x and y at a certain point on a level curve graph, and a contour map. How do you go about doing these? There is no function given, so I don't really know what they expect you to do...
  43. D

    Matlab- expressing derivatives in an equation with ode45?

    Homework Statement (-1)^4*xdx + (8y-y^2-13)dy=0; y(0)=4; 1. Use dsolve to obtain a solution. 2. As dsolve was not much help fi nd an implicit solution of the form f(x, y) = 4 Homework Equations --- The Attempt at a Solution the dsolve part was easy, i just did: syms x y t...
  44. Telemachus

    Partial derivatives for the sign function

    Homework Statement Hi there. Well, I've got some doubts on the partial derivatives for the next function: f(x,y)=sg\{(y-x^2)(y-2x^2)\} Where sg is the sign function. So, what I got is: f(x,y)=f(x)=\begin{Bmatrix}{ 1}&\mbox{ if }& (y-x^2)(y-2x^2)>0\\0 & \mbox{if}& (y-x^2)(y-2x^2)=0\\-1 &...
  45. Telemachus

    Solving Partial Derivatives: Is This Right?

    Homework Statement Hi there. Well, I got the next function, and I'm trying to work with it. I wanted to know if this is right, I think it isn't, so I wanted your opinion on this which is always helpful. f(x,y)=\begin{Bmatrix} (x+y)^2\sin(\displaystyle\frac{\pi}{x+y}) & \mbox{ si }&...
  46. P

    Polynomials, Kernels and Derivatives

    Is there a simple way to show that when we differentiate the following expression (call this equation 1): Y(x) = \frac{1}{n!} \int_0^x (x-t)^n f(t)dt that we will get the following expression (call this equation 2): Y'(x) = \frac{1}{(n-1)!}\int_0^x (x-t)^{n-1}f(t)dt It's simple...
  47. P

    Find f ' (2) for Simple Derivatives: g(2)=3, g ' (2)=-2, h(2)=-1, h ' (2)=4"

    Find f ' (2) given the following. g(2) = 3 , g ' (2) = -2 h(2) = -1 , h ' (2) = 4 a. f(x) = 2g(x) + h(x) b. f(x) = g(x) / h(x) c. f(x) = 4 - h(x) d. f(x) = g(x)*h(x)
  48. I

    Calc I derivatives, I know the answers, but how did I get there?

    Homework Statement Question #2 http://img830.imageshack.us/img830/8185/0000825.jpg Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can of course find the derivatives for both functions. When I set them equal to each other I get x=1/2 that's where the functions have parallel tangent lines for...
  49. L

    Orthogonality of time dependent vector derivatives of constant magnitude

    I'm having trouble understanding why a derivative of a time dependent vector function is orthogonal to the original function. Can anybody give me some enlightenment? I searched around for some previous talk about this, and I can't find anything. Thanks.
  50. Rasalhague

    Covariant and exterior derivatives

    Reading Roger Penrose's The Road to Reality, I wondered what is the relationship/difference between these? Can one be expressed simply in terms of the other? The exterior derivative seems to be only defined for form fields. He says the covariant derivative of a scalar field (0-form field) is the...
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