The conservation of probability says:
$$\partial_t J^{0} + \partial{i}J^{i} = 0$$
Use the Schrodinger equation to obtain$$ J^{i} (\vec r)$$.
I have no idea where to start this kind of problem because the notation makes no sense to me. I would appreciate a hint or nudge in the correct direction.
< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical forums, so no HH Template is shown >
Hi all,
I'm trying to find an expression for the current i(t) as a function of C and V_out (t) after t = 0. I have an answer but still not sure at all if its correct or not.
Here is my answer:
I know...
Homework Statement
There is a thin rod with charge Q that has been bent into a semicircle with radius R. Find an expression for the electric potential at the center.
Radius = R
Charge = QHomework Equations
V = ∫(k * dq)/rThe Attempt at a Solution
dq = λdx
λ = Q/L
L = pi * r
V = kQ / LR ∫ dx =...
if ## a,b,c,d,e ## are positive real numbers, minimum value of (a+b+c+d+e)( \frac{1}{a} +\frac{1}{b} +\frac{1}{c} +\frac{1}{d} +\frac{1}{e} )
(A) 25
(B) 5
(C) 125
(D) cannot be determined
My approach :
expanding the expression , i get
5+a( \frac{1}{b} +\frac{1}{c} +\frac{1}{d} +\frac{1}{e}...
Based on the vast cosmology texts, I have seen that the expression for the tensor-to-scalar ratio ##r## in cold inflation is,
##r=16\epsilon_H = -16\frac{\dot H}{H^2}\qquad## where, ##~~~\epsilon_H = -\frac{\dot H}{H^2}##
##H## is the Hubble parameter, and ##\epsilon_H## is the Hubble slow...
Homework Statement
Hi guys, would just too make sure my derivation and insight to why is correct.
Question: a) only
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
$$dU=-wd_{ext}$$
$$dU=-F_{ext} \cdot dx$$
Now as the ##F_{ext}## is in the same direction and the direction vector { have not...
Hi, I've got this:
$$\sin{(A*B)}\approx \frac{Si(B^2)-Si(A^2)}{2(\ln{B}-ln{A})}$$, whenever the RHS is defined and B is close to A ( I don't know how close).
Here ##Si(x)## is the integral of ##\frac{\sin{x}}{x}##
But, to check it, I need to evaluate the ##Si(x)## function. I'm new with Taylor...
$\tiny{Q5|8.5.17}$
$\textsf{Evaluate}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
I&=\int_0^{9}\frac{x^3 \, dx}{x^2+18x+81}
\color{red}{=243\ln2-162}
\end{align*}
OK even before I try to get this answer
trying to see what road to take
u substituion
long division and remainder
partial fractions (the...
Homework Statement
The assignment is to find a closed-form expression for the FIR least squares inverse filter of length N for each of the following systens
Homework Equations
$$
1.G( z ) = \frac{1}{1 - \alpha z^{-1}}; | \alpha | < 1 \\
2. G(z) = 1 - z^{-1} \\
3. G(z) = \frac{\alpha -...
Homework Statement
A thick, spherical shell of inner radius a and outer radius b carries a uniform volume charge density ρ.
Find an expression for the electric field strength in the region a<r<b.
Homework Equations
Gauss's Law ∫E⋅dA
Area of a sphere
The Attempt at a Solution
I know I am...
I'm reading a book that mentions writing an algebraic expression in terms of its prime factors, for example:
x2 - 2 x - 3 = (x + 1) (x - 3)
I know what 'prime factors' means for a number but not for an expression. Aren't these just 'factors'?
Homework Statement
In the diagram, Y006 is a lamp, and X & R references are relay contacts. Write down a Boolean expression for the lamp to light.
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
This is what I have done as an interim step to help me visualise what's going on:
This is the...
Homework Statement
Given that ##\sinh x = \frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2}##, find an expression for ##arcsinh x##
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
We can proceed by the normal procedure for finding inverses of well-defined functions, solve ##x = \frac{e^y - e^{-y}}{2}## for y. After doing some...
There have been occasionally questions/comments about gene control. This should feed the hunger for knowledge.
Here is an open access review article: Three-Dimensional Genome Organization and Function in Drosophila.
It discusses some not widely known aspects of control of gene expression in...
Homework Statement
$$\lim_{x\to\infty} \left(\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n^2+2n+3}\right)^{\frac{2n^2}{n+1}}$$
Homework Equations
3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I tried
##\lim_{x\to\infty} \left(\frac{n^2+2n+3-2}{n^2+2n+3}\right)^{\frac{2n^2}{n+1}}=##
##\lim_{x\to\infty}...
Basically i need to evaluate the limit of this expression ##\lim \sqrt[3]{n^6-n^4+5}-n^2=?## I want to know if this is correct and why:
##\lim \sqrt[3]{n^6-n^4+5}-n^2=\lim...
Homework Statement
In an experiment, a student wishes to use a spring to accelerate a cart along a horizontal level track. The spring is attached to the left end of the track and produces a non-linear force of magnitude Fs = Ass + Bs, where s is the distance the spring is compressed in meters...
If anyone value in an expression is approaching 0, does the entire expression equal 0?
So for example, for the limit $\lim_{{z}\to{q}} z ln(z) f(z)$. If $\lim_{{z}\to{q}}f(z) = 0$, then does $\lim_{{z}\to{q}} z ln(z) f(z)$ equal 0?
Homework Statement
See picture above
Homework Equations
Int (E dot dl) = Int (B dot dA)
The Attempt at a Solution
Where did I go wrong? Is there a sign error possibly or am I off conceptually? [/B]
We were writting a test on wednessday and for the first question we were asked to calculate the angles of the base of a tetrahedron with points A,B,C,D. ABC being its base. We were also given some relation which helped me calculate that the base of the tetrahedron is an equilateral triangle...
Hi,
I have ## 120 \sum \limits_1^\infty (\sigma_{3}(n))^{2} ## , where ## \sigma_{3}(n) ## is a divisor function.
And I want to show that this can be written as ##120\sum \limits_{k=1}^{n-1} \sigma_{3}(k) \sigma_{3}(n-k) ##
I'm pretty stuck on ideas starting of to be honest, since the sum is...
Having a big issue working through this problem and was wondering if somebody, much smarter than I, could give me a few pointers. Anyway here's the problem:
Given that k2=εμω2-iωμσ
By writing the wave number as k=kr-iki.
Show that ki, which determines attenuation, can be expressed by...
Homework Statement
Find the net force of water on the dam The dam has a width of w and the water is at a depth of d. So my question is, would you have to integrate ρgwd with respect to d? because the pressure is constantly changing every value of d.
Homework Equations
ρgwd
ρ is the density of...
Homework Statement
Find critical numbers of the function: F(x)=t^3/4 - 2t^1/4
Derivative I got: F'(x)=3/4 t^-1/4 - 1/2 t^-3/4
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I have found the derivative and I understand I must pull out a t in order to find critical numbers, and run across this...
Let's say that we have this expression,
$\frac{1}{2}*2x*x-2$
So now solving this in one method we can
$\frac{1}{\cancel 2}*\cancel2x*x-2=x^2-2$
In another way
$\frac{1}{2}*2x*x-2=\frac{2x^2-2}{2}=x^2-1$
What is the reason that I get two different answers ? I hope that both ways are valid...
I know that different cells in a body express different genes and thus have different functionalities.
I am wondering if there are genes that are expressed in all the cells of a certain organism. (or for that matter in all the cells that have that specific gene, for example all mammals.)?
For...
Hello.
Given a range of time in which an event can occur an indefinite number of times, we say a random variable X folows a poisson distribution when it follows this statements:
X is the number of times an event occurs in an interval and X can take values 0, 1, 2, …
The occurrence of one event...
I am trying to derive an expression for the Tension T in the massless bar in the given photo. Where there is a cart that is moving only in the x-direction and the bar is rotating around a point pivoted at the cart with angle theta. The expression that I have is deduced from:
∑ F (towards...
Homework Statement
Two rods of the same material, of equal length l, and of cross section A and 2A respectively, are mounted between two rigid (i.e., nondeformable) cross frames. The frames are pulled by a pair of forces P, located at distance x from the thin bar. Derive an expression for the...
The problem
I have been trying to solve a long problem but my answer differs from my books answer with just a few peculiar terms.
My answer:
##x_1' \vee x_0'x_1x_2 \vee x_0x_1'x_2' \vee x_2##
Book:
##x_1' \vee x_2 ##
My question is:
Is it possible to simplify ##x_0'x_1x_2 \vee...
Homework Statement
The coefficient, β, of thermal expansion of a liquid relates the change in the volume V (in m3) of a fixed quantity of a liquid to an increase in its temperature T (in °C):
dV = βV dT
(a) Let ρ be the density (in kg/m3) of water as a function of temperature. (For a mass m of...
Homework Statement
(a) A body of mass m is suspended from a vertical, light, helical spring of force constant k, as in Fig. 1. Write down an expression for the period T of vertical oscillations of m.
(b) Two such identical springs are now joined as in Fig. 2 and support the same mass m. In...
Hello to everybody,
I am solving some examples related to wave equation of shear horizontal wave in cylindrical coordinates (J.L Rose: Ultrasolic Waves in Solid Media, chapter 6), which is expressed as follows:
∇2u=1/cT2⋅∂2u/∂t2
The Laplace operator in cylindrical coordinates can can be...
I'm really lost on this one.
I'm really not sure how to get started on this. I started it out as a force problem and solved for ax = g*cos(theta). I then integrated that (treating it like a constant) from zero to D to find my initial velocity at the time the block reaches the edge of the...
Homework Statement
Given the diagram below, showing the path of a geocentric satellite S flying over a ground station G, find an expression for the geocentric semi-angle ##\phi## in terms of ##\epsilon##, the radius of the Earth ##R_E##, and the height of the orbit ##h##.
Homework Equations...
Data
From the rectangular glass sheet ABCD the isosceles triangular part ADE is cut away (See figure)
The length of CE is 1m.
Problem
i. Take the length of DE as x meters, write an expression in terms of x , for the area of the remaining part of the sheet.
The area of the remaining part...
I am attempting to understand how I can derive a new expression as a function of another variable in this existing expression. This is a college undergraduate course but I can't recall doing this much before, maybe in high school. I have taken all the way up to ODE's and PDE's.
The confusion...
The price of a mandarin is 20 and the price of a guava is 15. Find the number of mandarins and guavas that can be bought for 50.
(Thinking) So can an algebraic expression be made and the number of mandarin's and guavas that can be bought for 50.
Many Thanks (Happy)
Homework Statement
This problem relates to the two body problem of two rotating point masses, where one is much larger than the other. Equate the orbital energy per unit mass ##\epsilon## with the moments of momenta at the apses to get:
##\epsilon = -\mu/2a##
Homework Equations
The orbital...
[Mentor note: Thread moved from technical forums so no formatting template shown]
Unfortunately, I'm completely lost with this question:
1. A particle is moving along the x-axis. Its position as a function of time is given as
x=bt-ct^2
Derive an expression for the x- component of velocity...
Hi, I was deriving an expression for the work done by gravitational force of an object in moving another object from infinity to a distance 'r' from it. I think it should be positive valued because since displacement in this case is in the direction of the gravitational force, so work done by...
Momentum constraint in GR in ADM formalism is written in the form
$$\mathcal M_i=\gamma_{ij}D_k\pi^{kj},~~~~~~~~~~(1a)$$ or equivalently
$$\mathcal M_i=D_k\pi^{k}_i,~~~~~~~~~~(1b)$$ where
##\pi^{ij}=-\gamma^{1/2}\left(K^{ij}-\gamma^{ij}K\right)~##, ##K=\gamma^{ij}K_{ij}~##, ##\gamma=\det...
$\Large{S6.7.R.19}$
$$\displaystyle
I=\int\frac{x+1}{9{x}^{2}+6x+5}\, dx
=\frac{1}{18}\ln\left({9{x}^{2}+6x+5}\right)
+\frac{1}{9}\arctan\left[{\frac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)}\right]+C
$$
$\text{from the given I thought completing the square would be the way to solve this} \\$
$\text{but I...
Supposing I have
$$(-4x^n)$$
Why does it equal $(-4)^n * x^n$ and not $(-4)^n * (-x) ^ n$?
When we have a negative symbol it only applies to the first item in an expression? so $-xbcw$ equals $b * c * w * (-x)$? Which means if we wanted the other items to be negative we would have to do...