Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics Forum

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Join experts in discussion on Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics topics. Fundamentals in Set theory, logic and proofs. Probability and statistics also. Homework help is available.
A Indirect effect and spuriousity
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A Understand the Importance of Reference Priors for Signal Search
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A Help with this problem of stationary distributions
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A Minimal Covering Set: System of Distinct Representatives
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A Centering variables, linear regression
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A Detecting a Torus in a data cloud
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A Reasonable method for evaluation of bets
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A How does it not contradict the Cohen's theorem?
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A F-test regression test, when and how?
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A Axiom of Choice not self evident?
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A Why does Polychoric Reduce to two Factors?
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A Reasonable length of forecast horizon in a time series
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A R2 Addition in OLS Regression: Unrelated Variables?
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A What is the best program for MSEM? Student Request
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A Markov Chain as a function of dimensions
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A Statistical analysis for comparing trends among multiple variables
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A Analyzing Curvature with Confidence Bands?
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A Composing Likert "Subvariables" into a Single Variable
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A Testing Fit in Latent Class Analysis
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A References Request: Factor Analysis on Non-Continuous Variables
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A Nonlinear regression in two or more independent variables
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A Interpreting Models with Multiple Interaction Terms: Gender, Weight, and Height
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A What to do ordinal response variable?
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A Advanced Data Fitting - More than Simple Regressions
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A Separate tests vs Simultaneous tests
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A State Space and Probability Theory
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A Probability of Surface Realization Above Black Line in Gaussian Process Puzzle
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A Transcription from SQL to FOL (First Order Logic)
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A First order logic : Predicates
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A Can Somebody solve the Rich Investor's Paradox?
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A P vs NP Guessing and process of elimination
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A Testing if probability is the same for two groups
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A Keeping Randomized Variable in Regression?
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A Interpreting the Association Between y and x while Holding the Group Constant
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A Should I be concerned about collinearity in my crime rate prediction model?
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A Difference between LMEs and GLMMs?
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A Do Residuals Always Sum to Zero in Regression Analysis?
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A Stochastic differential equations with time uncertainty....
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A Leaving out a confounder in longitudinal regression?
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A Follow-Up on F-Test in Multi-Linear Regression
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A Deriving Probability Amplitude from Markov Density Function
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A Solving Queueing Problem: Population to Queue to Server
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A Multivariate Regression vs Stratification for confounding
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A What is the reasoning for this prediction?
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A Observing interactions with plots using est. coeff.
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A Different results for factor vs continuous
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A Interpreting Poisson Regression Estimates across groups
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A Does Delta Method work for asymptotic distributions?
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A A "Proof Formula" for all maths or formal logic?
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A How to do a correct prediction
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A What is a large change in deviance?
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A Comparing Kullback-Leibler divergence values
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A Undecidability and multivalent logic
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A How can I resample data with errors linearly in log space?
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A Relative frequency and nonmeasurable sets
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A Adding Multivariate Normal Distributions
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A Should I Ignore Data Driven Models or Use Bayesian Methods for Model Selection?
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A How to combine correlated vector-valued estimates
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A Dichotomize or not? Logistic vs Linear
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A Logistic Regression Interpretation
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A Looking for help with pull plots
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A Formal axiom systems and the finite/infinite sets
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A Uncertainty Propagation in Coupled Oscillator
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A Uncertainty Propagation of Complex Functions
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A Scientific method to calculate the time limits of a task
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A Factoring (Possible) Effect of Dunning-Kruger.
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A Godel and Diagonalization?
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A Waiting time in a Queue using Poisson arrival
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A Comparative statistics of (trivariate) random event
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A Integral of squared univariate PDF
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A Correlation coefficient among trends
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A "Many-to-One" Mapping of Variables in Logistic Regression
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A Nonlinear regression which can be partially reduced to linear regression
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A Need help with regression modeling in Minitab?
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A Combining separate upper & lower limits into a total?
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A Do outliers exist in categorical data and how can they be detected?
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A What is first and Second order Dependence?
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A What do significant autoregressive coefficients mean?
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A Regression analysis and Time Series decomposition
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A Sample size required in hypergeometric test
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A Stationary probability in Markov
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A Calculating Waiting Time with Weighted Servers in Queueing Theory
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A Consult: NP=P and P (3-SAT) - Is It Well Known?
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A Blackjack Risk of Ruin Calculator | Formula on Blackjack Attack p. 137
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A Covariance matrix for transformed variables
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A Bin Width for Overlay Plots of Data + Estimation
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A Question about axiom of regularity
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A Stopping rule for quality control problem
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A Three lines two neurons and M×M receptors.
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A Models of the Real Numbers
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A Convolution Questions: Expectation Value & PDF Method
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A Calculating GPS Uncertainty for a Bicycle Trip
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A Blue-Eye Paradox: Solution Not Unique
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A Some questions on correlations
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A A strategy better than blind chance
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A Statistical uncertainties of sub-backgrounds
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A Cauchy convolution with other distribution
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A Sum of random variables, given sum of observed variables
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A Frequency analysis of signal with unknown period
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A Conditional expectation and covariance of function of RVs
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Probability and Statistics

Probability and statistics are branches of mathematics that deal with the study of uncertainty, randomness, and data analysis. Probability focuses on quantifying uncertainty and likelihood, providing a framework for understanding chance and randomness in various events.

It involves concepts such as random variables, probability distributions, and the laws of probability. Statistics, on the other hand, involves collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. It includes techniques for making inferences about populations based on sample data, estimating parameters, and testing hypotheses.

Together, probability and statistics play a crucial role in fields like science, finance, economics, and social sciences, enabling informed decision-making by providing tools to model uncertainty and draw meaningful conclusions from data.

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