Equilibrium Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. shounakbhatta

    Hydrostatic equilibrium of a cylindrical area

    Hello, Consider a cylindrical region (length dr, end area dA) at a distance r from the center of the sun Density =ρ(r) Volume = Length x area = dr.dA (How is the formula for volume of a cylinder works here?) Mass= Density x Volume = ρ(r).dr.dA Now, computing F(grav) =...
  2. O

    Heat loss and thermal equilibrium of underground aquifer

    Homework Statement I am working on a project where I have to design and size an aquifer. There are two which either store hot or cold water for 6 months which is then pumped up to be used in either the summer or winter. The aquifer is going to be 80 meters under the ground. The rest is...
  3. G

    Solve Equilibrium Problem with Ammonium Phosphate

    Problem: I've been working on my assignment and the purpose of it is to determine the concentration of a contaminant present in a sample of water. I've discovered the contaminant is ammonium phosphate with the levels of each being 200% higher than normal water. I obtained these results using...
  4. R

    Rotational Equilibrium Homework Help

    Homework Statement Answers were told to us to be F = 2.91 N Ft1 = 13.32 N Ft2 = 3.36 N Homework Equations Fx = Ft2 cos(θ) - F = 0 Fy = Ft2 sin(θ) + Ft1 - Fg = 0 Torque equation -FgDg - Ft2D1x cos(θ) + Ft2D1y sin(θ) = 0 The Attempt at a Solution I plugged in all of the information i had...
  5. Astrum

    Static Equilibrium and D'Alembert's Principle

    Virtual work principle states: δW = \sum^{N}_{i=1}\vec{F}_{i}\centerdot δ\vec{r}_{i} And from this, we can see that if a system is to be in equilibrium we have δW = (\sum^{N}_{i=1}\vec{F}_{1} \centerdot \frac{\partial \vec{r}_{1}}{\partial q_{1}})δq_{1} + \cdots = 0 Where did q come...
  6. S

    Three forces - in equilibrium or not?

    Three forces -- in equilibrium or not? Hi. I am new to physics and need some help on this question asap. Did I get it right or is it wrong? Correct me if I am wrong. Thank you.
  7. S

    Static equilibrium - girl on diving board

    Homework Statement A diving board of length L is supported at a point a distance x from the end, and a diver weighing w1 stands at the free end (Figure 1) . The diving board is of uniform cross section and weighs w2. (Figure 1) Find the force at the support point. Find the force at the end...
  8. W

    Does Static Equilibrium Necessitate Zero Velocity?

    1. What occurs during static equilibrium? 3. The net force and net torque on the object is zero. The acceleration of the object is zero too. Would velocity of the object also be zero? Or no because it has constant velocity?
  9. S

    Equilibrium of systems in acccelerating frame

    I've drawn the following FBD (using D'alembert prinicple) [The N in my drawing is the F_A stated in the question] ---------------- Assuming my FBD has nothing wrong, am I right to say that I am free to choose my torque equation about ANY POINT? somehow my solutions vary depending on my point...
  10. Y

    What is the Equilibrium of a Uniform Rod with Unknown Weight?

    Homework Statement A uniform, 263-N rod that is 2.20m long carries a 225-N weight at its right end and an unknown weight W toward the left end (see attached figure). When W is placed 55.6-cm from the left end of the rod, the system just balances horizontally when the fulcrum is located...
  11. H

    Relation between gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant

    I am familiar with the equation ΔG=ΔG°+RT ln(Q).But I can't derive it.We have to use the equation to derive nernst equation. So please help.
  12. M

    What is the relationship between particle velocity and sound waves in air?

    I have an air molecule moving because of a sound wave. f of sound wave = 500 Hz wavelength of sound wave = 0.68 m How fast is the air molecule moving in its equilibrium position? Is it in equilibrium at V max? Would this be where the position = 0?
  13. J

    Find Amplitude and Equilibrium in Simple Harmonic Motion

    Homework Statement A 0.241-kg particle undergoes simple harmonic motion along the horizontal x-axis between the points x1 = -0.349 m and x2 = 0.419 m. The period of oscillation is 0.511 s. Find the frequency, f, the equilibrium position, xeq, the amplitude, A. Homework Equations The...
  14. M

    Simple harmonic motion/static equilibrium -spring problem, mass given

    Homework Statement A 0.500 kg mass is suspended from a spring and set into oscillatory motion. A motion detector is used to record the motion, and it is found that its velocity function is given by Vx(t) What are: a. the period of the motion; b. the amplitude; c. the maximum acceleration...
  15. G

    Finding Equilibrium in a 3D System of Forces

    Homework Statement See attachment Homework Equations Let u be the angle between AC and AO and v the angle between BE and BD. Ta is the tension at point A and Tb is the tension at point B. The Attempt at a Solution Tried starting with the OAB body and got: -mg + Ta sin(u) + Tb...
  16. N

    Finding the equilibrium points of a differential equation

  17. R

    Finding the distance between 2 charges in electric equilibrium.

    Homework Statement Charge A and charge B are 2.2m apart.Charge A is 1.0C, and charge B is 2.0c. Charge C, which is 2.0C, is located between them and is in electrostatic equilibrium. How far from charge A is charge C. Homework Equations E = KcQ1Q2/r^2-------Electric force Formula where E...
  18. H

    The concept of rotational equilibrium

    Here is a text from my Physics Book : The net external torque on the object about any axis must be zero for it to be in rotational equilibrium. I divide the torques into two categories, anticlockwise and clockwise. (This approach works fine for 2-D objects but will it work for 3-D objects...
  19. M

    Tension & Torque, Static Equilibrium

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Ʃτ = 0 τ = rFsinθ The Attempt at a Solution I'm not even really sure where to start with this. My first thought was that it's not moving, so presumably the forces sum to 0. I also thought of treating the point where the net is exerting...
  20. S

    Torque and Equilibrium of a Rod

    Homework Statement Here's a diagram of a rod that's free to pivot about the point indicated. Is it possible to make the right end of the rod push down, by pulling on the left end of the rod? If so, show on the diagram the direction that you would pull on the left end of the rod, and explain...
  21. A

    How Do You Calculate Tension in a Hanging Mirror?

    Homework Statement Diagram 4 shows a 2 kg mirror hung on a wall using strings of the same length . The mirror is in equilibrium state. a) On Diagram 4 , label the force that act on the mirror . b) Calculate the tension of the string , T that act on the mirror . c) Suggest a modification to...
  22. P

    Quick Static Equilibrium Questions

    Homework Statement A horizontal beam of weight W is supported by a hinge and cable as shown. The force exerted on the beam by the hinge has a vertical component that must be: Answer is nonzero and up. The pull P is just sufficient to keep the 14-N block and the weightless pulleys in...
  23. O

    Ideal gas-thermodynamics, thermal equilibrium

    Homework Statement Two ideal gases are separated by a partition which does not allow molecules to pass from one volume to the other. Gas 1 has: N1, V1, T1, Cv1 for the number of molecules, volume it occupies, temperature in kelvin, and specific heat per molecule at constant volume...
  24. W

    Equilibrium bond lengths for excited molecules

    When making the Morse Potential graphs of diatomic molecules going through a transition, the excited state sometimes has a different equilibrium bond length. A visual example is here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franck-Condon-diagram.png I was wondering how the average bond length of...
  25. L

    What Force is Needed to Wheel Over an Obstacle?

    Homework Statement what magnitude of force applied horizontally at the axle of the wheel is necessary to wheel over an obstacle of height h = 0.108 m? The wheel's radius is r = 0.698 m and its mass is m = 1.71 kg. Homework Equations I know that in order to have a static equilibrium we...
  26. K

    Equilibrium - A rod influenced by multiple rope tensions

    equilibrium -- A rod influenced by multiple rope tensions Homework Statement Smooth and identical rod has a weight of P. The rod seems to be in equilibrium with X and Y which has a weight of P. What can be the weight of X according to the values below?(ip means rope) P , 6P or 9PHomework...
  27. C

    Statics: Rigid Body Equilibrium

    Hello, I was wondering if someone could explain part of the solution to this problem for me. http://img706.imageshack.us/img706/5517/disksproblem.png To the right is the Free Body Diagram of Disk E, and I can draw the forces on there well enough. But I really do not understand how they...
  28. jaumzaum

    Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium and Vapor Pressure

    I'm studying vapor pressure and I'm having trouble to understand some concepts. Vapor pressure depends only on the temperature of the liquid in question right? For example, if we have a container with water at 30° C, it doesn't matter the experiment, would it ALWAYS be a vapor phase with...
  29. H

    Equilibrium, Torque and Friction (hard)

    Homework Statement A uniform solid cube, of edge 1m and weight 200N, rests on a rough horizontal plane. A light rod AB of length 1.2m is smoothly hinged at A to a point of the plane and B is in contact with a smooth face of the cube. The rod lies in a vertical plane perpendicular to...
  30. T

    How Does Removing Ammonia Affect Chemical Equilibrium?

    Hi, I have simple question N2+3H2 = 2NH3 + heat How would the equilibrium position be affected if ammonia is removed from the vessel?, shouldn't it move to the left to produce more reactants and replace the ammonia? why does it move to the right?, because that's what my texbook says.
  31. F

    Find equilibrium points given 2 differential equation

    Homework Statement \dot{x} = -pxy + qx, \dot{y} = rxy - sy where p,q,r and s are positive constants (p does not equal r) Question is : Determine all the equilibrium points for the system of differential equations given above, expressing your answers in terms of p,q,r and s The...
  32. C

    Concentration of water vs. equilibrium

    Hi, I understand from calculation that the molar concentration of Pure water is 55.5 moles/Liter Then how come in equilibrium reactions when calculation the dissociation constant, we say that the concentration of water is 1 Molar? This seems like a huge difference to me? What is it I need...
  33. D

    Fermi Level of Electrons and Holes in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium

    Hi all, Why do the fermi level for electrons and holes coincide in equilibrium condition and why they separate as quasi fermi levels in non equilibrium situation?
  34. M

    Derivation for Time to Max Radioactivity Transient Equilibrium

    Hi, I'm having a bit of difficulty deriving the time to max activity for the case of transient equilibrium for a parent-daughter. This is where I want to get to , tm = (1 / (λ1-λ2)) * 1n(λ1/λ2) I believe there is an alternative equation for tm as well expressed in terms of half-life...
  35. R

    Equilibrium solutions in double well potential duffing oscillator

    Homework Statement I am trying to show that for a duffing oscillator described by x''+2g x'+ax+bx^3=0 with a<0, b>0 the equilibria at x=+- \sqrt{-a/b} are stable Homework Equations I used coupled equations, and the characteristic equation of a linear system The Attempt at a Solution...
  36. C

    Equilibrium and Minimum Force Requirements in a Frictionless Environment

    Hello physics whizzes. How much force is required to raise an item weighing 5,000kg to a height of 50 meters in a frictionless environment? It seems that all you would do is F = MA = (5000) (9.80665) = 49,033.25 Newtons, and that the height is irrelevant assuming that the gravity stays...
  37. G

    Calculation of No. of micro states (in equilibrium)

    Homework Statement Hello, I am required to determine the total number of micro states of a system in equilibrium within a certain value, 1/σ. The number of micro states for this system is given by, \Omega...
  38. T

    Equilibrium Constant Table Method

    Hi, I just want someone to explain this table to me please, I am totally confused especially with the Change(mol). Question below:
  39. S

    Equilibrium concentration of majority and minority carriers

    Homework Statement Give the equilibrium concentration of majority and minority carriers and resistivity for Silicon which is doped with 3x10^{15} boron atoms/cm^{3} at 27°C. Homework Equations n_{o} = \frac{N_{d}-N_{a}}{2}+\sqrt{(\frac{N_{d}-N_{a}}{2})^{2}+(n_{i})^{2}} p_{o} =...
  40. G

    Equilibrium state proof with lagrange

    Hello, I have been trying to follow the start of these lecture notes I found online and I have having trouble understanding what is happening between two steps. The notes I am looking at are located: http://pillowlab.cps.utexas.edu/teaching/CompNeuro10/slides/slides16_EntropyMethods.pdf...
  41. C

    Common temperature for thermal equilibrium

    Homework Statement One mole of copper at a uniform temp. of 0 Celsius is placed in thermal contact with a second mole of copper which, initially, is at a uniform temperature of 100 Celsius. The pressure in the system is maintained at 1 atm. The two moles of copper are thermally insulated from...
  42. R

    Static equilibrium against a wall

    Homework Statement A uniform strut of length, L and weight 780 N is free to pivot about point P where it is attached to the wall (see diagram) A weight W = 815 N hangs straight down from the end of the strut. A rope is attached to the same end as the load and the wall completes the support as...
  43. M

    Plate conductor in electrostatic equilibrium

    Homework Statement A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 x 10-8 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the...
  44. R

    (GRADE 9 SCIENCE) Equilibrium Tension Force Help Me PLease

    Hey Guys, Well I am a freshman taking Physical Science and my teacher didn't do a good job explaining this question. http://prntscr.com/uf6tv <-- that's the problem and i numbered the 6 questions If you could answer those questions and explain how you got that it would be awesome! thanks
  45. C

    Calculating Total Internal Energy of a System in Thermal Equilibrium

    Homework Statement Consider a system in thermal equilibrium consisting of N particles that have 2 energy states E1 and E2 separated by an energy ΔE. Given that $$N_1 = \frac{N}{exp(-ΔE/k_BT)},\,\,N_2 = \frac{N exp(-ΔE/k_BT)}{1+exp(-ΔE/k_BT)}$$ show that in the case of the lowest energy...
  46. J

    Equilibrium under the action of concurrent forces

    Homework Statement Hello all, I just finished a question on equilibrium. I wish I could upload a diagram or something but I don't know how to get it from my Microsoft oneNote to here. But basically there is a mass held In equilibrium by two ropes. on the left is mass 2 and on the right is mass...
  47. N

    Equilibrium solutions of a spherical pendulum

    Homework Statement A spherical pendulum consists of bob of mass m attached to a massless rod of fixed length R. The end of the rod opposite the bob pivots freely (in two directions) about some fixed point. For the conical pendulum (θ=constant) case, show that the conical angle is stable...
  48. J

    For Statics:Simple Systems of Equations to Solve Equilibrium Problems

    Homework Statement I have a picture attached with this static equilibrium problem. (Solve system for Fac and Fab) Homework Equations Sum of x and y both=0The Attempt at a Solution I just don't have a systematic easy approach to solving these systems. Does anyone have one? From the picture...
  49. S

    Equilibrium Distribution of Electrons and Holes

    Hello. I was studying the Semiconductor and I am confused with this diagram. I have attached the diagram. Please tell me briefly what does this diagram say. So that I could ask further. I have confusion with this diagram. I don't want to be specific so that you describe the whole diagram...
  50. J

    Equilibrium temperature distribution in gravitational field

    I came across Tolman's paper on the equilibrium distribution of temperature in gravitational field. He argues that in contrast to classical thermodynamics situations, in gravitational field, a fluid in thermodynamic equilibrium will not have the same temperature everywhere (as measured by...
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