Flow Definition and 1000 Threads

Hi, I used a blower to flow air across an open duct through a nozzle. By using a gate valve, the mass flow rates were controlled. I took measurement in 3 different locations along the ducts. But, why by decreasing the mass flow rate, the air velocity was increased? It is just happened for the...

Hi, I have a problem following the solution of a linearized potential flow equation in a publication by Fung. The problem describes potential flow over an oscillating plate. A boundary layer is approximated by defining a subsonic layer over the panel and supersonic flow above the subsonic...

A question was posed to me with the following diagram. http://imgur.com/6ltYKd5 11 Sprinklers, in series with identical heads, but 10 and 11 displaying a much smaller spray pattern. 1. Is this possible, and under what circumstances. 2. What would a good solution be to prevent this? My...

I've been doing some bedtime reading in Chabay & Sherwood's Matter & Interactions textbook (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0470503475/?tag=pfamazon01-20) and have come across some interesting tidbits. Here they are: I've always pictured electrons pushing each other through a wire, kind of...

where i can found an example A FORTRAN control volume finite element method code FOR FLUID FLOW PROBLEMS thanks for help

Homework Statement Water exits the 3-in.-diameter pipe at a velocity of 12 ft/s and is split by the wedge diffuser. Assume water is ideal fluid, that is, incompressible and frictionless. Determine the force the flow exerts on the diffuser. Take θ = 30 ∘ Homework Equations F = ρAV The Attempt...

Homework Statement A tank of cross-sectional area A is initially filled with fluid of density ρ and viscosity μ to height hi. The pressure above the fluid in the tank is atmospheric, Patm. At the base of the tank there are two pipes, which are both open to teh atmosphere, such that fluid...

I've forgotten a lot of field theory so I've been rereading it in a couple of electric field theory textbooks. What seems like a simple problem falls between the cracks. I hope some readers can help - it will be appreciated. My application seems simple (solution will require numerical FEA but...

Hello, I would like to know how to calculate the drag force per unit length of an infinite cylinder with it's axis parallel to the flow field, I had read about a post here previously titled " Drag force on cylinder in parallel flow" but the slender body approximation is not valid for inifinite...

Ok, I'm trying to simulate a circuit containing a diode and I am a bit confused. I thought the arrow direction on the diode symbol shows which direction the current is able to flow through it. However, in my simulation, it is showing that the diode is limiting current flow in the exact...

< Mentor Note -- please remember to use the Homework Help Template when posting schoolwork questions >[/color] Consider the fully developed laminar flow due to gravity of water in a vertical circular tube. Assume atmospheric pressure at inlet and outlet. Show that the relationship between...

Hi! I read from Perry Green's ChE Handbook that the friction factor for Re ≤ 2,100 can be approximated by ƒ = 16/Re. But there was this question that I encountered (though I don't know the source) and according to it, ƒ = 64/Re for laminar flow. Can someone clarify which is which? Thank you!

Hello, thanks in advance for your help, I am not a physicist, however have a fairly good grasp on mathematics, also this isn't homework or an assignment but a real world problem. Currently trying to create a system with a nebulising gas at a linear velocity of 350 m/s. The calculations...

How is entropy related to flow velocity? Does entropy change with when flow velocity changes ? I have a questions to solve with determines pressure, temperature and flow velocity at two points and Flow Direction is required to determine. Please help me with the question

Homework Statement Ok, so the height of the cylinder is 5.5 meters. The radius is 1 meters. There is a hole, .5 meters from the bottom(5 meters from the top), its radius is .02 meters. The question is how fast does water flow out, relative to time(this because the height of the water keeps...

I have big trouble understanding how current flows in semiconductors. As i have understood it it has to do with "valence" and "conduction" bands. I see valence bands as an discrete energy level within an atom that are possessed by electrons. These electrons do not contribute to a net current...

Hey, I noticed that some manufacturers have provided data for pre-combined (2 or 3 modules) to achieve higher loads (limited to about 60 refrigeration tons).I was wondering if a designer could combine modules to achieve a greater even larger(different) loads or am i limited to the combinations...

In terms of pneumatics or hydraulics does using a flow control valves reduce pressure?? I would assume that reducing flow does not reduce pressure but what if the flow to the piston of a double acting cylinder was reduced to a drip...would you still achieve the same force?? because of the...

MODERATOR NOTE: THIS HOMEWORK WAS SUBMITTED TO A NON-HOMEWORK FORUM SO THERE IS NO TEMPLATE Hi everyone, I'm stuck on a fluid mechanics problem and maybe you could help me. As shown in figure, there is a two-dimensional converging channel, in which cross-section area varies linearly with x...

Homework Statement There is a diagram in a book that shows a water pump sending water down a hill that then rotates a water wheel. The water reaches the bottom reservoir and is then carried back up the hill by the pump to start the cycle again. Q1. Use this model to describe an ammeter...

Homework Statement I'm not too sure about my attempt to this question, but what is the simplified Steady Flow Energy Equation for a water pump that has one inlet at the bottom and one outlet at the top, and a work input? Homework Equations Q^ = W^ + m^[(h2 - h1) + 1/2 (c22 - c12) + g(z1 - z2)]...

Homework Statement The motherboard in a laptop is run by a PSU of 20V/4.5A. This motherboard is inside a plastic case where there is not heat transfer through the casing. To stop the motherboard from over heating a single (motherboard powered) 10W electric fan is mounted inside the casing. The...

After a Compression (Oblique) Shockwave during supersonic flight, the air speed (Mach number) is always reduced. I was wondering if an aerodynamic shape could be created to increase the speed of the affected stream to a Mach number greater than the freestream Mach number. I am looking for an...

Take some high voltage power line. Place a conductor between the wire and Earth ground. Current goes to ground. Why? I understand what is voltage, resistor, circuit etc. I do know that the wire is at a higher voltage than the ground. But isn't Earth also a kind of huge resistor? Thus preventing...

I would like to know what happens to air pressure when it flows from large tube to small tube. I would like to know the basic science behind this though I am pursuing my B.E. Moreover, does PV=mRT law apply here or some other principle applies here. What happens to temperature and other...

I have read Tesla's patent and he claims that by rarefying the air enclosed in a vessel its insulating properties are impaired to such an extent that it becomes what may be considered as a true conductor, although one of admittedly very high resistance.And any amount of electrical power can be...

Here is a review article identifying some causes for the high temperature in the central volume of the Earth. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-is-the-Earth's-core-so/ Inside all massive astronomical bodies like the Earth, collisions of atoms occur in a gravitational field. Because...

From the abstract: "Experiments show that Poynting vector is just a mathematical definition in the DC case. Since it does not form real energy flow, there is no transmission of electromagnetic energy flow from the exterior to the interior of a metal wire. Therefore, DC power is transmitted...

Hi everyone, I am an electrical engineering student and in my free time, I make educational youtube videos about electronics. (youtube.com/SolidStateWorkshop). I'm working on a video right now about transistors. To help explain their operation, I am attempting to use a hydraulic circuit...

I have been having this doubt for long. As by the first law dq=du+dw (neglecting KE and PE change). And we know that the work done by the system can be utilized in things (eg. boundary work, shaft work, shear work, paddle wheel work..etc). For open flow system replacing dq=tds, we get, tds=du+...

Homework Statement A patient, on an anesthetic, is hooked up with only 18 mg of the anesthetic remaining. If the current flow is 12 mg/h and the dentist needs to increase the flow to 20.0 mg/h within two minutes, then how long will it take for the anesthetic to run out? Homework Equations...

I know that F=ma which give the units of kg.m/s/s (in SI units) but can force also be expressed as mass flow rate times velocity which also has the same units? Example: water coming out a hose or gas coming out a spray can?

$$ F = k{R}^{4} $$ The flux F is volume of blood per unit time. This is proportional to the 4th power of the radius R of the blood vessel. All I am given is 3% increase in radius will affect blood flow how. I am to find whether is decreases or increase blood flow and by what percent. $$...

This is something I have been trying to figure out lately, but I can't seem to wrap my head around it. So, according to a definition in my Physics textbook, while the electrical potential difference established between two terminals encourages the movement of charge, it is resistance that...

Hi! I'm a bit confused about the source of drag in a 2D flow (actually I'm talking about air). I heard that if the viscosity of a fluid is 0 then there is no drag at all (no pressure and no friction drag). I think I understand why viscosity affects friction drag, but why does it have an effect...

< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color] The max flow rate through a control valve with an equal percentage characteristic is 10 m3/h. If the valve has a rangeability ratio of 50:1 and is subjected to a constant differential pressure...

Hello, I need some help with a problem in fluid mechanics. Consider a situation where a cylinder ( of a given radius and length) is kept at an angle theta to the vertical, and a fluid flows across this cylinder. I need to determine the forces and moments acting on this cylinder, for different...

Homework Statement Water flows at 0.25 L/s through a 9.0-m-long garden hose 2.0 cm in diameter that is lying flat on the ground. The temperature of the water is 20 ∘C. What is the gauge pressure of the water where it enters the hose? Side question: does the velocity of the water flow need to...

Hello, Can anyone answer me how to caluculate the massflow of the liquid. I know the inlet mass flow , volume of the pipe , and the inlet pressure and outlet pressure of the pipe. Do we have any equation to caluculate the outletmass flow with respect to differential pressure? Can anyone help...

Considering horizontal flow in a pipe (under the action of pressure forces only) if we focus on a fluid element we have a pressure gradient across the same i.e, a net pressure force will always act over the element that essentially maintains the flow.Now, in a region in the flow field if the...

Homework Statement Homework Equations I=Q/t The Attempt at a Solution I chose B because since current is equal in both wires, I thought that the rate of charge flow is equal. Isn't that the definition of current?? Apparently I'm wrong since the answer is D. How can this be?

Hi guys, I have quick question about calculating the power lost in fluid flow. So imagine there is a simple setup as in the attached image, where you know the mass flow in and out, pressures at inlet and outlet and the temperature at the inlet. Is the equation to find the power lost or...

I want to calculate the flow rate from flow coefficient (cv ) ,so i need the testing methodology and procedure .please give an idea to clarify my doubts.

So we all know that due to the conservation of volume flow rate, reducing the diameter of a hose pipe would increase the velocity of the water flow.(A*V is conserved) But when the are of an orifice near the bottom of a water tank is reduced the velocity remains the same! Does anyone know why...

Hello everyone, I'm in the process of building a flow bench to test cylinder heads. What I'm after is to make a pitot tube to measure port velocity. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks

Hi there guys, I'm conducting an experiment to calculate the mass flow rate of water. Bellow is a copy of the procedure: 1) Weigh the mass in kg of a container 2) Connect a flow meter to a tap (any source) with a pipe and insure the departure pipe goes into a sink 3) Open the tap an increase...

Hi guys, quick simple question. Lets say I have a pipe separated into 3 sectoins (all horizontal), all have the same flow areas. In the first section it is all liquid water. I know the mass flow rate in this. In the second section the water is heated. And I can work out the steam quality...

Hi all, I was just reading about airplane flaps. From I what I understood, they increase lift and drag (at lower speeds) to help land the aircraft. Do flaps also reduce the tendency of flow separation at lower speeds? Let's say we have an airplane wing with no flaps (Case I) and airplane wing...

i want to know why flow of electron produces magnetic field sombody says this is because of spin of electron or because of flow of charge or relativity of flowing electron. anybody please clear my confusion?

I have a water tank fed from a piping system that has very low head in it. As a result flow tends to be low. See sketch below. I am thinking of ways to boost the flow. I already have a centrifugal pump at the site. Could I use its flow to boost the flow from the incoming pipe via a venturi /...