Variable Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    An inequality for a two variable function

    Suppose that ##F(u,v)=a|u+v|^{r+1}+2b|uv|^{\frac{r+1}{2}}##, where ##a>1, b>0## and ##r\geq3.## How we can show that there exists a positive constant c such that ## F(u,v)\geq c\Big( |u|^{r+1}+|v|^{r+1}\Big). ##
  2. S

    MHB Dealing with 5 input variable Kmaps

    Just need someone to check my work. Thank you for your time. First time doing a 5 input Kmap. Determine the following 5 input Karnaugh map for function f(V,W,Z,Y,Z) determine the minimal SOP equation. NOTE: (WX are the variables associated with the top column, and YZ are the variables...
  3. P

    Generating level surface from 2 variable function

    Homework Statement given f(x,y)=9/(x+y) find a level surface. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution g(x,y,z)=f(x,y)-z=0? g(x,y,z)=9/(x+y) -z=0? That answer is wrong. Apparently i must have the following: g(x,y,z)=z(x+y)=9 How do I solve problems like these? Another...
  4. PsychonautQQ

    Variable Resistors in a Voltage Divider

    My textbook says that in a voltage divider (voltage source Vin, then a resistor, then another path that leads to Vout, Resistor two, Ground, that it is a bad idea to use variable resistors for BOTH of the resistors (but it is okay if you just do one or the other). Does anybody know why?
  5. G

    Why does the multi variable chain rule need to be proven?

    It seems to me to follow from the definition of a partial derivative. If f(x,y) = fx + fy, then what else can Δf be other than ∂f/∂x*Δx + ∂f/∂y*Δy? Then in the limiting case, the changes in f, x and y becomes differentials instead. All this seems to be given by the definitions themselves, is...
  6. BruceW

    Extrinsic thermodynamic variable confusion

    Hi all, Something has been troubling me. To begin with, I have never been certain about this concept of 'extrinsic' thermodynamic variables. I mean, they don't have to be linear with system size, right? They just need to increase with system size? And also, I have a specific 'example problem'...
  7. M

    Find E[(X-mu)^k] - Normal Random Variable

    Hi, I'm having a bit of a problem with a probability question. The question is Let X be a normal random variable with mean \mu and variance \sigma^{2}. Find E[(X -\mu)^{k}] for all k = 1,2,... I'm not really sure what to do and need some help to confirm how to approach the question...
  8. D

    Valid Variable Names: Rules & Tests

    Hi all, I would like to clarify regarding valid variable names. Well what I fairly understand are the rules regarding names.. What I am unsure about is -- in a test, is there any way to spot a reserved name? For example to make things difficult, trick question, sometimes the question will...
  9. F

    MHB Determining if equation is linear in indicated dependent variable

    I was stuck on a question and went back to look at an example but couldn't understand the example. It has (y-x)dx +4xy dy = 0 is linear in y because it can be written as 4xy'+y=x First of all what are dx and dy doing in the equation? They look to be from the end of an integral. Second, how did...
  10. X

    What is the Minimum Size L for Uniform Density with Less Than 1% Error?

    Homework Statement The linear mass density in a string is given by μ = μ0[1 + cos(x/R)] where R is a constant. If one averages this density over the large size L it becomes uniform: <μ> = μ0, where <…> means averaging. What is the minimum size L (in terms of R) such that the density can be...
  11. J

    Variable MOI: Rotational 2nd Law

    I'm having trouble finding any sources that discuss equations of motion that take into account a changing moment of inertia. Just looking at the scaler case, angular momentum is L = I\omega Then, according to the 2nd law, \tau = \frac{d}{dt}(L) = \dot{I}\omega + I\alpha Is this correct...
  12. B

    Research topics in Variable stars

    Hey, I am an undergraduate physics & astronomy student. I am looking for a good research topic to work on for this semester. I have access to a .5 m telescope in Louisville, Ky (38 deg N), a .5 m telescope, and possibly another with a built in spectroscopy as well as photometry capabilities...
  13. naima

    Can hidden variable theories assign values to observables?

    hi PF I read the no-go Kochen theorem using 18 vectors projection (here). One attribute a value to an observable A: v(A) This function is supposed to be linear and verify v(AB) = v(A) v(B) so v(AB - BA) = v(A)v(B) - v(B)v(A) = 0 (v is a real number function) v must assign v(id) = 1 because v(A...
  14. T

    Variable Frequency Drive vs. Servo Drive

    I'm wondering what the difference is between a VFD and servo drive are. I'm pretty familiar with VFDs but not so much with servo drives. From what I read, would the following assumptions be correct? A variable frequency drive without an encoder module will adjust the frequency and amplitude...
  15. J

    Define the function of density of the random variable Y.

    We selected X point from interval (-1,2). If X=x, we selected point Y from (-1,x^2). Define the function of density of the random variable Y.
  16. Saitama

    Variable mass system - sand falling on flatcar

    Homework Statement A flatcar of mass ##m_0## starts moving to the right due to a constant horizontal force F. Sand spills on the flatcar from a stationary hopper. The velocity of loading is constant and equal to ##\mu## kg/s. Find the time dependence of the velocity and acceleration of flatcar...
  17. C

    Change of variable for 2nd partial differentiation and higher.

    Hello, the question I have arises from the 4th Edition of the book "Advanced Engineering Mathematics" written by K.A. Stroud. For those who owns the book, it is the example #2 starting at page 379. More precisely, the example is separated into two parts but the first one is very straight...
  18. P

    Can we rewrite Schrodinger equation using observable variable?

    We know that in Schrodinger equation, Ψ is called wave function, which is not observable, while Ψ·Ψ* is the probability, which is observable. can we rewirte the Schrodinger equation to a form without Ψ but only Ψ·Ψ*? because I think, in this way can I figure out all conservations in the...
  19. S

    MHB Derivative with respect to which variable?

    We have the following trapezoid: The question is to find the length of the fourth side when the area of trapezoid is maximized. I realize we will not be able to find a numerical value for the fourth side due to the given information (rather, lack thereof). So we are essentially going have...
  20. M

    Inverse function of a two variable function

    Homework Statement I'm wondering how to find the inverse function of some f(x,y)? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  21. M

    Maximize two variable equation

    Hello, This will probably sound like a HW question, but it's not. There is a certain phone system that I can use to call someone. There is an outgoing charge per call and a per minute charge. The per minute charge is $ 7/18 The outgoing call charge is $299/90 Say I have $50 on the...
  22. G

    Differential Equation with Function of Shifted Variable

    Hey guys, I have a question for you... how would one go about solving an equation like this... or this... This came across my mind the other day. I was wondering how to solve that equation if the function is of t-1, instead of t. Obviously, if it was f(t), the solution would be Ce^t, but I was...
  23. M

    Variable of an equation is in the denominator

    Homework Statement 1/x - 1/a = 1/b Solve for x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I used to be able to do this in high school, but now I am 43! Normally, I would just cross-multiply and solve for x, to get the x out of the denominator, but you cannot...
  24. O

    How to integral ? How can they ignore that variable?

    Homework Statement I don't understand case 1. In case 2 that is normal integration , isn't? Then why case 1 can simply ignore the r ? I don't think r is constant. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Please guide. Thanks
  25. E

    What's the expected value of this problem (random variable)?

    Homework Statement What's the expected value of this problem (random variable)? X: represent the result of dice number 1 - result of dice number 2 example dice 1 first roll = 2; second roll = 3 dice 2 first roll = 1; second roll = 2 X = 2+3 -(1+2) = 2 what's the expected value...
  26. Jeffack

    Generate a Multivariate Random Variable

    Hi, I'm an economics graduate student doing some work on a nested logit model. I am trying to generate random variables that follow the following CDF: F(x_1, x_2) =\textrm{exp}[ -(e^{-2x_1}+e^{-2x_2}) ^{1/2}] (This is an extreme-value distribution) With a single random variable, I...
  27. I

    Jacobian Determinant/ mult. variable implicit differentiation

    Homework Statement Let F: x^2 + y^2 - z^2 + 2xy - 1 = 0 and G: x^3 + y^3 - 5y - 4 = 0. Calculate dz/dx. Note: This is NOT the partial derivative ∂z/∂x. I do not need help in taking the derivative of many polynomials. What I need help in is setting up a Jacobian determinant to evaluate this...
  28. P

    Who first studied variable speed of light? - Einstein

    Who first studied variable speed of light? --- Einstein Variable speed of light is a hypothesis that states that the speed of light, usually denoted by c, may be a function of space and time. Einstein's first mentioned a variable speed of light in 1907, and he reconsidered the idea more...
  29. trash

    [Probability] Expected Value of Random Variable

    Homework Statement A man wants to travel to four cities (A,B,C,D) but he has such a bad memory that he can't remember the cities that visited, therefore, if he travel to city A he can choose between (B,C,D) and if he then travel to B he can choose between (A,C,D). Find v, If v it's the...
  30. K

    Question on variable definitions in Paschens law? (breakdown voltage)

    Hello all, In the equation V= apd/Ln(pd)+b as described by Paschens law regarding breakdown voltage, I was wondering what the "L" and the "n" stood for. Example of what I'm looking for: p stands for pressure. Thanks.
  31. A

    Magnitude of the tension when there is static (variable) friction

    Hello folks, I'm being tricked by the pesky friction force again. I know that static friction acts just to put everything in equilibrium as long as its magnitude doesn't exceed a certain value. That is ok. But when there are other adjustable force such as TENSION and NORMAL, (which in this...
  32. A

    I do not understand Variable density

    Hey forum I need to ask for a link to a page for Variable density or preferably an explanation from someone who can describe it simply. I am trying to teach myself about the function of Qubits and have run into probability density functions and cannot find a good reference on what exactly...
  33. B

    MHB Proving of Y=g(X) as a continuous random variable

    If X is a continuous random variable and g is a continuous function defined on X (Ω), then Y = g(X ) is a continuous random variable. Prove or disprove it.
  34. H

    MHB Transformation of Random Variable

    If X is a random variable distributed uniformly in [0, Y], where Y is geometric with mean alpha. i) Is this definition valid for uniform distribution ? ii) If it is valid, what is the pdf of the transformation Y-X?
  35. K

    MHB Help solving a linear equation in one variable

    15+1/2=0.60(20x)
  36. E

    Euler - Lagrange Equation(changing variable)

    Create the Euler-Lagrange equation for the following questions (if it's necessary change the variables). Homework Statement $$\tag{1}\int _{y_{1}}^{y2}\dfrac {x^{'}{2}} {\sqrt {x^{'}{2}+x^{2}}}dy$$ $$\tag{2}\int _{x_{1}}^{x_{2}}y^{3/2}ds $$ $$\tag{3} \int \dfrac {y.y'} {1+yy{'}}dx...
  37. F

    Feedback control via ODE variable coefficients?

    If one has a simple variable coefficient process like y'(t) = r(t)*y(t), is there a way to control it to a set point by feedback hitting the variable coefficients in r(t)? I am interested in feedback control of population processes. y'(t) = r*y(t) is simple proportional growth with a...
  38. J

    How to notate a variable that is being held constant

    I remember learning at one point that you can put some sort of symbol on top or near a variable to indicate that it is being held constant. I thought that it was just a bar drawn above the variable but in some cases, it means "the average of." Anyone know what I'm talking about?
  39. H

    Calculating Change and Derivatives for a 2 Variable Function

    Homework Statement f(x,y) = (x-y) / (x+y) Calculate Δf and df for the change of point (3,2) to point (3.2, 2.1) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I guess that I have to use limits, but don't know how to begin with.
  40. maistral

    Differential equations for series variable volume reactions

    How do you make a differential equation for such? Say for example. I have two reactions in series, A → R and R → S going in a gas-phase reaction. If I'm correct, the ODE for the conversion of A is dXA/dt = kA*[(NAo/vo)*(1-XA)/(1+δA*YAo*XA)]*[(vo/NAo)*(1+δA*YAo*XA)]. I don't know now...
  41. R

    Showing tha a random variable is a martingale

    I'm having a bit of a problem proving the second condition for a martingale, the discrete time branching process Z(n)=X(n)/m^n, where m is the mean number of offspring per individual and X(n) is the size of the nth generation. I have E[z(n)]=E[x(n)]/m^n=m^n/m^n (from definition E[X^n]=m^n) =...
  42. K

    What is the variable theta of omega in a series RL cct?

    What is the variable "theta of omega" in a series RL cct? Homework Statement Hi I'm not looking for a complete solution to this problem. My question concerns just one specific part of the solution to part A: why is tan θ(ω) = ωL/R? and what θ(ω) represent? how does it relate to the...
  43. S

    Variable Dielectric Spherical Capacitor: Calculating Capacitance

    Homework Statement Calculate the capacitance of a spherical capacitor of inner radius A and outer radius B which is filled with a di-electric varying as e=c+dcos^2θ . c and d are constants and θ is the angle made with the z axis.(also known as the polar angle) Homework Equations $C=εA/d$The...
  44. P

    Statistics expectation of discrete variable.

    Hi, Homework Statement How may I find to what number Ʃ(m=1 to ∞) m/2m-1 converges? Further, suppose I know it converges to 4, why would then E(Y), given that P(Y) = 1/2m-1, be equal to 2 (thus asserted the answer) and not 4? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am...
  45. J

    Center of mass of a slender rod with variable density

    Hi to everybody Homework Statement I´ll show the problem with a picture: Homework Equations L\overline{x}=∫xc ρ dl The Attempt at a Solution Well the total length of the rod is 1 feet, I only need to calculate the integral. The moment xc of a differential element of mass of the rod is...
  46. R

    Computing for any general function whose variable is a gaussian

    If I have a variable X whose gaussian distribution is known and let f be a known function, is there a way to compute f(X) (i.e) the resulting gaussian distribution from this? Is the result actually a gaussian distribution?
  47. Y

    Constant acceleration in a straight line with variable distances

    Homework Statement A particle which moves with a constant acceleration in a straight line passes through the point O, A and B in that order. If the distances OA and AB are 17 m and 35 m respectively and the particle takes the same amount of time , 3 seconds to travel each distance then...
  48. A

    On solving PDE using separating the variable.

    hi.. with refrenence to http://www.math.uah.edu/howell/MAPH/Archives/Old_Notes/PDEs/PDE1.pdf page 7, “Observe” that the only way we can have formula of t only= formula of x only is for both sides to be equal to a single constant. here I do understand that for these to being equal...
  49. C

    Solving for a variable inside the error function?

    i need to solve for a variable inside the error function on excel, is there an opposite function i can use to accomplish this? example: y = sqrt(x-t) -> x = t+y^2 except instead of a sqrt( ) I have erf( ) **this is not a math class so I don't have to get into breaking it down into the...
  50. Jameson

    MHB Transformation of a random variable (exponential)

    Problem: Suppose that $X \text{ ~ Exp}(\lambda)$ and denote its distribution function by $F$. What is the distribution of $Y=F(X)$? My attempt: First off, I'm assuming this is asking for the CDF of $Y$. Sometimes it's not clear what terminology refers to the PDF or the CDF for me. $P[Y \le y]=...
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