Quadratic Definition and 965 Threads

  1. mr.tea

    Quadratic forms under constraints

    Homework Statement Find the minimum value of ## x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2## subject to the constraint: ## q(x_1,x_2,x_3)=7x_1^2+3x_2^2+7x_3^2+2x_1x_2+4x_2x_3=1 ## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I am not really sure how to think about it. I have seen the opposite way but have not seen this...
  2. G

    Solutions for a quadratic system of equations

    Hi, I'm looking for the real solutions to the system \begin{array}{rcl} 1 & = & v_1+v_2+v_3+v_4+v_5 \\ 1 & = & v_1^2+v_2^2+v_3^2+v_4^2+v_5^2 \end{array} Background: I'm looking at a Newton's cradle with 5 balls, each of mass ##m=1##. The first ball is pulled away and let go such that it hits...
  3. M

    Quadratic and linear Intersection

    Homework Statement How many points of intersection does the line y = x have with the parabola y = 6x − x2 −10 ? A) none B) one C) two D) three E) more than three Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution x = 6x - x^2 - 10 -x^2+5x - 10 Used b^2 - 4ac to check the number of intersections. The...
  4. B

    Can a 3x3 Matrix Represent a Quadratic, Cubic, or Quartic Function?

    I have a doubt... Look this matrix equation: \begin{bmatrix} A\\ B \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\ +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\ Y \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\ Y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}...
  5. emrys

    Solving Quadratic Equations - (x2+3x+3)1/3 + (2x2+3x+2)1/3 = 6x2+12x+8

    Homework Statement (x2+3x+3)1/3 + (2x2+3x+2)1/3 = 6x2+12x+8 2.Relevant equationsThe Attempt at a Solution (x2+3x+3)1/3 -1 +(2x2+3x+2)1/3 -1 = 6x2+12x+6 (x2+3x+2)/((((x2+3x+3)1/3)2 + (x2+3x+3)1/3 +1) + (2x2 +3x+1)/((((2x2+3x+2)1/3)2)+(2x2+3x+2)1/3 +1) -6(x+1)2=0 then x=-1 or...
  6. S

    MHB How to fit a quadratic function to two points?

    Hi! I am trying to build a better understanding of quadratic functions. So I had this idea of trying to fit a quadratic function to two arbitrary points, but I am not sure how this really works. Given the points (-4,1) and (12,1) on a Cartesian plane, how can a quadratic function be defined...
  7. J

    Why can linear approximation equal quadratic approximation

    Hi I'm having trouble visualizing why in a function such as 1/(1-x2) linear approximation of 1/(1-u) where u = x2 is the same as quadratic approximation of 1/(1-x2) The linear approximation is 1+u or 1+x2 Quadratic approximation is the same, 1+x2 Can someone explain to me why this happens...
  8. R

    MHB Quadratic Equation Roots and Coefficients: Solving for Unknowns

    $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the equation $2{x}^{2}-5x+c=0$. If $4\alpha-2\beta=7$, find the value of $c$. I did the following: $\alpha+\beta=-\frac{-5}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$ $\alpha\beta=\frac{c}{2}$ $\frac{c}{2}=\frac{7+2\beta}{4}\cdot\frac{-7+4\alpha}{2}$...
  9. D

    Finding the quadratic equation that suits the solutions

    Homework Statement if x1 and x2 are solutions to 1) x² + x + 1 = 0, then 2) y1 = ax1 + x2 and 3) y2 = x1 + ax2 are solutions to which quadratic equation? Homework Equations ax² + bx + c = 0 x1∕2 = (−b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a The Attempt at a Solution Well, firstly i solved for x1 and x2 getting...
  10. R

    Find D: [(A - D)^P] / [(B - D)^R] = (C - D)^(P - R)

    How do I get D by itself? This one's got me baffled [(A - D)^P] / [(B - D)^R] = (C - D)^(P - R)
  11. S

    Invariance of quadratic form for unitary matrices

    Homework Statement Show that all ##n \times n## unitary matrices ##U## leave invariant the quadratic form ##|x_{1}|^{2} + |x_{2}|^{2} + \cdots + |x_{n}|^{2}##, that is, that if ##x'=Ux##, then ##|x'|^{2}=|x|^{2}##. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ##|x'|^{2} = (x')^{\dagger}(x')...
  12. S

    Invariance of quadratic form for orthogonal matrices

    Homework Statement Show that all ##n \times n## (real) orthogonal matrices ##O## leave invariant the quadratic form ##x_{1}^{2} + x_{2}^{2}+ \cdots + x_{n}^{2}##, that is, that if ##x'=Ox##, then ##x'^{2}=x^{2}##. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ##x'^{2} = (x')^{T}(x') =...
  13. M

    Rationalize denominator & factorising quadratic equations.

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Not Sure. The Attempt at a Solution For the first question I know you have to multiply the conjugate of the denominator so it would be (2 - √5)/(1−2√5) x (1−2√5)/(1−2√5) but I'm not sure how to actually do that. For the second question. I have that...
  14. astrololo

    Calculating the roots of a quadratic with complex coefficien

    Homework Statement Calculating the roots of a quadratic with complex coefficients Homework Equations x^2 - (5i+14)x+2(5i+12)=0 The Attempt at a Solution I tried the quadratic solution but it gives too complicated solutions. I have no idea on how to do this...
  15. L

    Understanding Quadratic Inequality: Explained in Detail

    Can someone explain to be in detail what is quadratic inequality? It's rather confusing. Thank you
  16. moondaaay

    Solve Quadratic Inequality: x²-4x+3≤(3x+5)(2x-3)

    Homework Statement How to solve this kind of inequality? x²-4x+3≤(3x+5)(2x-3)Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution :[/B] I'm confused. Should I factor the left side or should I FOIL the right side then equate it to zero to find the critical numbers? Help pleaasee.
  17. B

    Is There a Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for Squared Derivatives?

    Fundamental theorem of calculus: \int_a^b \frac{df}{dx} dx = f(b) - f(a) All right? Everybody knows... BUT, BUT, exist some analog of the FTC for this case: \int_a^b \left( \frac{df}{dx} \right)^2 dx = ? Hum?
  18. D

    MHB Solving Quadratic Equations: m^4+4m^3+8m^2+8m+4=0

    m^4+4m^3+8m^2+8m+4=0
  19. J

    Quadratic drag — a baseball is thrown upwards

    Homework Statement [/B] A baseball of mass m is thrown straight up with an initial velocity v0. Assuming that the air drag on the ball varies quadratically with speed (f = cv^2), show that the speed varies with height according to the equations. Where x_{0} is the highest point and k = c/m...
  20. icystrike

    Quadratic Inequality: Solving for x | No Quotes

    Homework Statement [/B] As attached Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] The answer is stated as option A. However, my solution is -6≤x≤3; I can seems to find an option that fits the solution.
  21. M

    MHB Can Absolute Values of Quadratic Functions Determine Their Discriminants?

    Let $$ f(x)$$ and $$ g(x)$$ be quadratic functions such as the inequality $$ \left| f(x) \right| \ge \left| g(x) \right| $$ is hold for all real $$ x$$ . Prove that $$ \left| \Delta_f \right| \ge \left| \Delta_g \right|$$. For quadratic function $$ f(x)=ax^2+bx+c $$, then $$ \Delta=b^2-4ac. $$...
  22. E

    Quadratic forms and kinetic energy

    I heard that proportionality of kinetic energy with square of velocity, ##E_k\propto v^2##, can be derived with help of quadratic forms. It goes like: we guess that ##E_k\propto v^2## and we assume that momentum ##p\propto v##, then equation is valid in another inertial system. And so on. The...
  23. karush

    MHB What is the quadratic trig identity for cosine when simplified?

    $$\cos\left({4x}\right) =8\sin^4\left({x}\right) -8\sin^2\left({x}\right) +1$$ I thought this would break down nice from the quadratic but it didn't.
  24. B

    Analyzing the coefficients of the quadratic equation

    Is possible classify the quadric equation Axx + Bxy + Cyx + Dyy + Ex + Fy + G = 0 how straight, hyperbola, circle, ellipse, parabola, etc, in the same way that is did in the phase plan: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Phase_plane_nodes.svg...
  25. T

    MHB Can someone give a simple explanation of quadratic residues?

    Hi, This is not coursework, just private study. Ok, I understand that q is a quadratic residue MOD n if x^2 = q MOD n What I don't understand is how to figure this out? I read a paper that states "8 is a quadratic residue mod 17, since 5^2 = 8 MOD 17", fair enough. It then goes on to state...
  26. D

    Factoring a quadratic: strange issues

    Homework Statement Hello! One of the easiest rules (when possible to apply) to factor a quadratic is to find both x-s by x1 + x2 = b x1 * x2 = c Homework Equations Please, take a look at what is written in the book. I can't grasp why x1 = -2 and x2 = 3, and not, as I thought, x1 = -3 and x2...
  27. diracdelta

    Quadratic form and diagonalization

    Homework Statement Find diagonal shape of next quadratic form ( using eigenvalues and eigenvectors) Q(x,y)= 5x2 + 2y2 + 4xy. What is curve { (x,y)∈ ℝ| Q(x,y)= λ1λ2, where λ1 and λ2 are eigenvalues of simetric matrix joined to quadratic form Q. Draw given curve in plane. The Attempt at a...
  28. Keen94

    The discriminant of a quadratic and real solutions

    Homework Statement Given a series of mathematical statements, some of which are true and some of which are false. Prove or Disprove: 1. A sufficient condition that ax2+bx+c=0 (a≠0) have a real root is that b2-4ac>5. 2.A necessary condition that ax2+bx+c=0 (a≠0) have a real root is that...
  29. manogyana25

    Quadratic equations - problems

    A train travels a distance of 480km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 8km/h less, then it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance. Find the speed of the train. Represent this situation in the form of quadratic equation. So I have been trying this but couldn't find...
  30. binbagsss

    Tricky Quadratic formula / trig identities

    Im to solve ##(k+l)^{2}e^{-ila}-(k-l)^{2}e^{ila}=0##, for ## k##, The solution is ##k=l(e^{ial}-1)/(e^{ial}+1)=il tan(al/2)## FIRST QUESTION So it's a quadratic in k, should be simple enough, my working so far using the quad. formula is ##k= (4l^{2}(e^{-ila}+e^{ila})\pm...
  31. S

    If a and b are both quadratic residues/nonresidues mod p & q

    Homework Statement If a and b are both quadratic residues/nonresidues mod p & q where p and q are distinct odd primes and a and b are not divisible by p or q, Then x2 = ab (mod pq) Homework Equations Legendre symbols: (a/p) = (b/p) and (a/q) = (b/q) quadratic residue means x2 = a (mod p) The...
  32. E

    Is xTAx always non-zero for a real, symmetric, nonsingular matrix A?

    Basic question, I think, but I'm not sure. It is a step in a demonstration, so it would be nice if it were true. True or false? Why? If A is a real, symmetric, nonsingular matrix, then xTAx≠0 for x≠0.
  33. C

    Given quadratic equation how are the integer solutions found?

    Not homework but given the question it probably fits here best Given the following equation $$x^2+138x+317=y^2$$ How do you find the integer solutions? For example wolframalpha has the solutions. but I cannot see how they are derived http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+138x+317=y^2 By...
  34. Y

    Modeling Quadratic Air Resistance in 2-D using Mathematica

    Homework Statement I am working on a little project in which I analyze a video I found online and try to determine if it is real of a hoax. The video I am analyzing includes a man throwing a football off of a football stadium (at the very top) and making it into a basketball hoop at field...
  35. C

    MHB Finding a Quadratic Function from a Vertex

    Hello, I'm having some trouble on this question, and I'd imagine it's just because I'm looking at it incorrectly. The problem statement is: The quadratic function f(x) = p + qx - x2 has a maximum value of 5 when x = 3 (i.e. vertex at (3, 5), right?) Find the value of p and the value of q...
  36. D

    Difficulty solving the following quadratic equation

    < Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical math forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color] Hi, I'm having difficulty solving the following quadratic equation x^2-(660/x-5)-91=0. The fact that the middle term has an x-5 rather than just an x that is throwing me Can anyone please...
  37. moriheru

    Quadratic Residues: Explanation & Modulo Odd Prime Number

    This may be a bit vague but can anyone explain this sentence to me http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_residue:"Modulo 2, every integer is a quadratic residue. Modulo an odd prime number p there are (p + 1)/2 residues (including 0) and (p − 1)/2 nonresidues." If this is to vague I apologize.
  38. M

    Calculating velocity of a bullet with quadratic air drag

    So this problem was a 2 part question. The first part goes as such. 1. A gun is fired straight up. Assuming that the air drag on the bullet varies quadratically with speed, show that the speed varies with height according to the equations: v2 = Ae-2kx - (g/k) (upward motion) v2 = (g/k) -...
  39. Valerie Prowse

    Relating quadratic graphs & bouncing movement

    Homework Statement Hi everyone, I am doing a lab currently (and it looks like a few other people on here have had similar questions...) and I'm having trouble with one of the concepts. I had to drop a ball from a height and measure the movement with a motion sensor, which was graphed with the...
  40. M

    MHB Help with Quadratic Equations by completing the square

    I understand how to solve these equations when the square is on this side of the equal sign: x2 + 8x + 7 = 27 But when the square is on the other side, I am thrown. Like this one... x2 = 14x - 33 The solutions manual shows the next step as the following, but what do you do to get to this...
  41. L

    MHB Therefore, the roots of the given equation are $x=-4$ and $x=2$.

    Solve (x+3)^2 = 4x+17 where did i go wrong? (x+3)(x+3 )= 4x+17 x^2 + 3x + 3x + 9 = 4x+17 x^2 + 6x + 9 = 4x + 17 x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4x - 17 = 0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 (x-2)(x+4) <-- USING THE CROSS METHOD x= -2, 4 is my cross method working incorrect or something? do explain my mistake
  42. N

    Solving a Quadratic Equation: Finding the Minimum

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution Looks like the graph would be a parabola? And since it's a>0 it would be upward and therefore a minimum. Not sure what that would be. Unsure how to solve the rest[/B]
  43. LiHJ

    Quadratic Inequality: Solve for 4/m-2/n Without a Calculator

    Homework Statement Dear Mentors and PF helpers, Here's the question: The roots of a quadratic equation $$3x^2-\sqrt{24}x-2=0$$ are m and n where m > n . Without using a calculator, a) show that $$1/m+1/n=-\sqrt{6}$$ b) find the value of 4/m - 2/n in the form $$\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}$$ Homework...
  44. T

    Algorithm to find square root of a quadratic residue mod p

    I'm going through an explanation in a number theory book about Tonelli's algorithm to find the square roots of a quadratic residue modulo ##p## where ##p## is prime, i.e. I want to solve ##x^2 \equiv a \pmod{p}## with ##(\frac{a}{p}) = 1##. The book goes as follows: Let ##p - 1 = 2^s t##, where...
  45. N

    Standard form, vertex form. Something isn't right here

    I mainly just need some clarification here. I was doing my homework and then browsing the web to find an answer to my problem and came across mathewarehouse' definition of Standard form and then I looked at my homework and went..."huh?" I don't understand if my homework is listening this wrong...
  46. anemone

    MHB Finding Constants for Quadratic Equations

    Find constants $P,\,Q,\,R,\,S, a,\,b$ such that $P(x-a)^2+Q(x-b)^2=5x^2+8x+14$ $R(x-a)^2+S(x-b)^2=x^2+10x+7$
  47. LiHJ

    Quadratic inequality involving Modulus Function

    Homework Statement Dear Mentors and PF helpers, I saw this question on a book but couldn't understand one part of it. Here the question: Solve the following inequality I copied the solution as belowHomework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand why the numerator in step...
  48. Matt atkinson

    Quadratic Stark Effect: Field Strength Calc.

    Homework Statement A Stark effect experiment is performed on the rubidium D1 line ##(5p \ {}^2P_{1/2} → 5s \ {}^2S_{1/2})## at 780.023 nm. Given that the polarizabilities of the ##5p \ {}^2P_{1/2}## and ##5s \ {}^2S_{1/2}## levels are ##6.86 × 10^{−16}## and ##2.78 × 10^{−16} cm−1 m^2 V^{−2}##...
  49. angeli

    Application of quadratic functions to volleyball

    Homework Statement A player hits a volleyball when it is 4 ft above the ground with an initial vertical velocity of 20 ft/s (equation would be h = -16t2 + 20t + 4). What is the maximum height of the ball? Homework Equations quadratic formula The Attempt at a Solution t = -20 ±√202 - 4(-16)(4)...
  50. angeli

    Application of quadratic functions to volleyball

    hi! i don't quite know how to start solving for this. i understand the problem and what it's asking for but i have no idea how to start solving for it. In a volleyball game, a player from one team spikes the ball over the net when the ball is 10 feet above the court. The spike drives the ball...
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