Cylindrical coordinates Definition and 225 Threads

Hello to everybody, I am solving some examples related to wave equation of shear horizontal wave in cylindrical coordinates (J.L Rose: Ultrasolic Waves in Solid Media, chapter 6), which is expressed as follows: ∇2u=1/cT2⋅∂2u/∂t2 The Laplace operator in cylindrical coordinates can can be...

Homework Statement The surface is described by the equation ## (r-2)^2 + z^2 = 1 ## in cylindrical coordinates. Assume ## r ≥ 0 ##. a) Sketch the intersection of this surface with the half plane ## θ= π/2 ## Homework Equations ## r= psin φ ## ## p^2 = r^2 + z^2 ## The Attempt at a Solution...

1. Homework Statement I am trying to solve a triple integral using cylindrical coordinates. This is what I have to far . But I think I have choosen the limits wrong. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B]

Homework Statement We wish to make a precipitation meter shaped like a paraboloid ##z = x^2 + y^2, 0 \leq z \leq 10##. Devise a scale on the z-axis that tells you the amount of precipitation in cm. In other words, at what height ##z = h## is the surface of water in the dish when there has been...

Homework Statement A sphere has a diameter of ##D = 2\rho = 4cm##. A cylindrical hole with a diameter of ##d = 2R = 2 cm## is bored through the center of the sphere. Calculate the volume of the remaining solid. (Spherical or cylindrical coordinates?) hint: Place the shape into a convenient...

Homework Statement Determine the center of mass in cylindrical coordinates of a cone with constant density ##\rho(\vec{r})##. (The cone is inverted, i.e. it's thinnest point is at ##z=0##.) Homework Equations ##m=\int\int\int_C \rho r \, drdzd\theta## ##\overline{r}=\int\int\int_C r\cdot r\...

Homework Statement Sketch each of the following vector fields. E_5 = \hat \phi r E_6 = \hat r \sin(\phi) I wish to determine the \hat x and \hat y components for the vector fields so that I can plot them using the quiver function in MATLAB. Homework Equations A cylindrical coordinate...

Hello! In this document a solution of Maxwell's equations in cylindrical coordinates is provided, in order to determine the electric and magnetic fields inside an optic fiber with a step-index variation. The interface between core and cladding is the cylindrical surface r = a. For example, the...

Homework Statement Consider the following in cylindrical coordinates \rho,\varphi,z. An electric current flows in an infinitely long straight cylindrical wire with the radius R. The magnetic field \mathbf{B} outside of the thread is...

Homework Statement \vec J_b = 3s \hat z \int \vec J_b \, d\vec a I need to solve this integral in cylindrical coordinates. It's the bound current of an infinite cylinder, with everything done in cylindrical coordinates and s is the radius of the cylinder. The answer should end up with a phi...

Homework Statement I'm doing a question that requires me to take the dot product of 2 vectors in spherical coordinates. Both vectors have only an r component, can I just multiply the r components? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution

Why phi component is not taken into account while calculation electric field intensity due to line charge?See attachment for details.https://physicsforums-bernhardtmediall.netdna-ssl.com/data/attachments/74/74211-22d26b27211fd4b186955b890458804e.jpg...

Homework Statement I'm suppose to verify the given Laplace in (a) Cartesian (b) Sperical and (c) Cylindrical coordinates. (a) was easy enough but I need to know if I'm doing (b) and (c) correctly. I don't need a solution, I simply need to know if the my Spherical formula is correct, my...

Homework Statement OK, I thought once I knew what the question was asking I'd be able to do it. I was wrong! Consider the volume V inside the cylinder x2 +y2 = 4R2 and between z = (x2 + 3y2)/R and the (x,y) plane, where x, y, z are Cartesian coordinates and R is a constant. Write down a triple...

Homework Statement Consider heat flow in a long circular cylinder where the temperature depends only on t and on the distance r to the axis of the cylinder. Here r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} is the cylindrical coordinate. From the three-dimensional heat equation derive the equation U_t=k(U_{rr}+2U_r/r)...

Hello, PF! I have some doubts about setting up shell balances in a cylindrical geometry. Consider a fluid flowing down a vertical pipe. In order to perform the momentum balance, we take a cylindrical (annular) shell of length L and width Δr. The analysis of such system can be found in chapter 2...

I am trying to numerically calculate the electric potential inside a truncated cone using the finite element method (FEM). The cone is embedded in cylindrical coordinates (r,phi,z). I am assuming phi-independence on the potential, therefore the problem is essentially 2D; I am working only with...

Given an energy functional $ E=\int_{0}^{\infty} \,dr.r\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\d{\phi}{r}\right)^2 - S.\phi\right] $ I am told that discretizing on a lattice ri=ih (h=lattice size, i is i axis) leads to : $ 2{r}_{i}{\phi}_{i} - {r}_{i+\frac{1}{2}}{\phi}_{i+1} - {r}_{i-\frac{1}{2}}{\phi}_{i-1}...

Given the equation for a Gaussian as: ##z = f(x,y) = Ae^{[(x-x0)^2 + (y-y0)^2] /2pi*σ^2 }## , how would I go about converting this into cylindrical coordinates? The mean is non-zero, and this seems to be the biggest hurdle. I believe I read earlier that the answer is ~ ##z = f(r,θ) =...

I have completed the exercise, but I did something weird in one step to make it work, and I'd like to know more about what I did...or if what I did was at all valid. 1. Homework Statement Show that Laplace's equation \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial...

Homework Statement find the acceleration due to gravity at the centre of a solid hemisphere. Homework Equations ##F=\frac{GMm}{r^2}## The Attempt at a Solution i decided to go for cylindrical coordinayes (which is way beyond my syllabus). I did some research though. let me take a point...

Homework Statement Solve ∂v/∂θ and ∂v/∂r. (refer to attached image for equations) Homework Equations Refer to attached image. note that the velocity is expressed in cylindrical coordinates and attention must be paid to the directional unit vectors eθ and eρ.[/B] The Attempt at a Solution...

Homework Statement Evaluate ## \int \int \int_E {x}dV ## where E is enclosed by the planes ##z=0## and ##z=x+y+5## and by the cylinders ##x^2+y^2=4## and ##x^2+y^2=9##. Homework Equations ## \int \int \int_E {f(cos(\theta),sin(\theta),z)}dzdrd \theta ## How do I type limits in for...

Hi everyone, I am new to the physics forums and I need your help :) I understand that depending on the symmetry of the problem, it may be easier to change the coordinate system you are using. My question is, how would I convert the electric field due to a point charge at the origin, from...

Hey! :o Using cylindrical coordinates and the orthonormal system of vectors $\overrightarrow{e}_r, \overrightarrow{e}_{\theta}, \overrightarrow{e}_z$ describe each of the $\overrightarrow{e}_r$, $\overrightarrow{e}_{\theta}$ and $\overrightarrow{e}_z$ as a function of $\overrightarrow{i}...

Homework Statement The question and my attempt are attached as pics Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I can't seem to find r¨ and θ¨. Assuming I already got r˙ and θ˙ (the answers are written after the question). The idea I tried was to get the acceleration equation in cylindrical...

Homework Statement Using Cylindrical coordinates, find the total flux through the surface of the ellipsoid defined by x2 + y2 + ¼z2 = 1 due to an electric field E = xx + yy + zz (bold denoting vectors | x,y,z being the unit vectors) Calculate ∇⋅E and then confirm the Gauss's Law Homework...

Homework Statement A hollow cylinder with radius ##a## and height ##L## has its base and sides kept at a null potential and the lid on top kept at a potential ##u_0##. Find ##u(r,\phi,z)##. Homework Equations Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates...

I've learned that a vector in coordinate system can be expressed as follows: A = axAx+ayAy+azAz. ai, i = x, y, z, are the base vectors. The transformation matrix from cylindrical coordinates to cartesian coordiantes is: Ax cosΦ -sinΦ 0 Ar Ay = sinΦ cosΦ...

The potential on the side and the bottom of the cylinder is zero, while the top has a potential V_0. We want to find the potential outside the cylinder. Can I use the same boundary conditions as for case of inside cylinder potential? What is different?

Dear kind helpers, actually I am not 100% sure whether this is the right place to post, as it is not a homework in the sense of an exercise sheet. But I think it could be because it feels pretty basic and that I should be able to solve it. Though I really searched for a solution but could not...

I am setting up a numerical simulation from a 2D discretization of the heat equation in cylindrical coordinates. my spatial variables are radius (r), height (z), and azimuth (ø). The assumption is that there is no gradient along the azimuth direction (if temperature is T then dT/dø = 0)...

Homework Statement Homework Equations Possions Equation and boundary conditions... The Attempt at a Solution First Part that I think is right... However when I try and apply the boundary conditions ie V(a)=V(r)=0... I can't get the answer! And for the last...

I'm confused why when using cylindrical coordinates three unit vectors are needed. My book says that the three unit vectors are one for the radial direction which is bound to the xy plane and then a unit vector in the z direction. It goes on to say that there is another unit vector associated...

Homework Statement Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the solid that the cylinder r = 3cos/theta cuts out of the sphere of radius 3 centered at the origin. Homework Equations Why do we evaluate theta from 0 to pi instead of from 0 to 2pi? Don't we want to go all the...

To write the uniform charge density of a disk with radius a in cylindrical coordinates, If we do this form: \rho (x)=\frac{A\delta(z)\Theta (a-\rho)}{\rho} (A is constant that sholud be determined and \theta is step function), we get A=\frac{Q}{2\pi a} and so: \rho (x)=\frac{\frac{Q}{2\pi...

Hi everyone, I've two vectors in cylindrical coordinate - (-1,\frac{3\pi}{2},0),(2,\pi,1) - and I want to find the perpendicular unit vector of these two vector. Basically I'll use the cross product, then I'll find the unit vector by \hat{u}=\frac{\vec{u}}{||\vec{u}||}. But do you I...

Hello, In Cartesian coordinates, if we have a point P(x1,y1,z1) and another point Q(x,y,z) we can easily find the displacement vector by just subtracting components (unit vectors are not changing directions) and dotting with the unit products. In fact we can relate any point with a position...

Homework Statement The problem states: Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate \iiint_V \sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2} \,dx\,dy\,dz where V is the region bounded by the plane z = 3 and the cone z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} Homework Equations x = r cos( \theta ) y = r sin( \theta ) z =...

Integrate the function f(x,y,z)=−7x+2y over the solid given by the "slice" of an ice-cream cone in the first octant bounded by the planes x=0 and y=sqrt(263/137)x and contained in a sphere centered at the origin with radius 25 and a cone opening upwards from the origin with top radius 20. I...

Homework Statement Find the volume using cylindrical coordinates bounded by: x2+y2+z2=2 and z = x2+y2 Homework Equations Converting to cylindrical coordinates: z = √2-r2 and z = r2 The Attempt at a Solution I figured z would go from r2 to √2-r2 r from 0 to √2 and θ...

Homework Statement Show that in cylindrical coordinates x = \rho cos \theta y = \rho sin \theta z = z the length element ds is given by ds^{2} = dx^{2} + dy^{2} + dz^{2} = d \rho^{2} + \rho^{2} d \theta ^{2} + dz^{2} Homework Equations -- The Attempt at a Solution...

I am asked to compute the Curl of a vector field in cylindrical coordinates, I apologize for not being able to type the formula here I do not have that program. I do not see how the the 1/rho outside the determinant calculation is being carried in? Not for the specific problem - but for...

Problem: Starting from the gradient of a scalar function T(x,y,z) in cartesian coordinates find the formula for the gradient of T(s,ϕ,z) in cylindrical coordinates. Solution (so far): I know that the gradient is given by \nabla T = \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}\hat{x}+\frac{\partial...

Homework Statement What is the compensation factor for converting dy dx to cylindrical coordinates? Homework Equations None that I know of besides the bottom ones as part of the attempt The Attempt at a Solution So I know that the conversion formulas for going from Cartesian (x,y,z)...

Homework Statement I have a graph 1/x^2=y^2+z^2 where z=rsin(θ) and y=rcos(θ) where 0≤r≤1 and 0≤θ≤2∏ on the zy-plane The end result is attached (sorry, I'm not aware of how to use Latex :[ ) I can kind of understand how they determined the first bounds for the integral: the lowest x...

Hello. I don't know how to prove that a certain function is a solution to the scalar wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. The scalar wave equation is \left(\nabla^2+k^2\right)\,\phi(\vec{r})=0,which in cylindrical coordinates is...

Hello, my best problem is about find the integration limits. in cylindrical coordinates- where V is limited by the cylinder y^2+z^2=9 and the planes x = 0, y = 3x and z = 0 in the first octant.

Homework Statement The position of a proton at time t is given by the distance vector \vec{r}(t) = \hat{i}x(t) + \hat{j}y(t) + \hat{k}z(t) A magnetic induction field along the z-axis, \vec{B} = \hat{k}B_{z} exerts a force on the proton \vec{F} = e\vec{v}\times\vec{B} a.) For...

Homework Statement find the area of the surface defined by x2+y2=y, with yE[0,4] The Attempt at a Solution I tried setting it up with cylindrical coordinates, but it doesn't work. Why? ∫40∫2pi0r*dθ*dy, where r=√y Is it because my height, dy, has a vertical direction while its...